Windows 10 was first launched in 2015, but it wasn’t until January 2018 that it finally passed Windows 7 as the most widely used Windows operating system in the world. Up until that time, Windows 7 held that title for about 10 years. That means that even now there are a lot of people using Windows 7 out there, making the question about which antivirus is best for Windows 7 still highly relevant. This is especially true given the myriad of existing and emerging risks challenging our cybersecurity today. Yet, another compelling reason to get the best antivirus, is that, according to [windowsreport.com](https://windowsreport.com/windows-7-end-support/), Microsoft is officially ending Windows 7 support in January 2020. This makes installing the best antivirus solution on your Windows 7 computer crucial to your overall cyber protection.

To prevent hackers from infecting your Windows 7 computer with viruses or malware, look for an antivirus program that has the following features:

*   Multiple levels of real-time protection that safeguards your computer and data against viruses, bots, ransomware, rootkits, spyware, Trojans worms, network attacks, web threats, and adware.
*   Spam and email filters that scan your incoming emails to make sure they aren’t spam and don’t have malware attached to them.
*   Real-time protection against phishing, and browser protection to keep you from accessing dangerous URLs.
*   Regularly scheduled updates to make sure the AV’s signature database is up-to-date with the latest viruses and malware.
*   A child filter that blocks access to sites that are inappropriate for children and webcam protection to keep hackers from accessing your camera.
*   A light system load for minimal interference or impact on your PC’s performance.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_680078878.jpg)

Windows 10 was first launched in 2015, but it wasn’t until January 2018 that it…

Which Antivirus is Best for Windows 7

It’s here, 2020, the start of not just a new year, but a new decade as well. Happily for small businesses, 2020 is off to a good start with small-business owner optimism strong and plenty of reasons to support that optimism. Opening and operating a small business is more affordable than ever, and in the last ten years we have seen progress, innovation and transformation across a range of industries from energy and media to health, manufacturing, entertainment, technology, and more. Under the technology sector, the antivirus industry alone has experienced its own mammoth growth and transformation, particularly in the area of business protection where we’ve seen great success in defending businesses against hackers and malware. Today, most AV software achieve between a 99.9%-100% online protection rate. Another reason for businesses to be optimistic!

Undoubtedly, the transformation of antivirus technology was compelled by the avalanche of cyber attacks threatening businesses and individuals alike. But antivirus providers have been fighting back and providing the type of cyber defense that consumers and businesses need to survive these threats. Imagine a baseball pitching machine pitching different types of threats out onto the cyber-threat field with antivirus software batting them back each time they appeared. Maybe a bit of a stretch of the imagination, but you get the point – that’s basically what the best antivirus software for small businesses do. They keep hackers away from your business’ data and malware off your systems. Go antivirus!

Of course, businesses need to do their part too by prioritizing their business protection. Small businesses especially need to implement defensive measures to safeguard their businesses as they are not only a favorite target of hackers (58% of cyber attacks are aimed at small businesses), but they also rarely have the resources needed to recover from a cyber attack (60% of small businesses that were attacked by hackers had to shut down). No need to panic, though; there are potent, effective and reliable security measures that businesses can implement to protect their data, their systems, and let’s face it, the survival of their business. The best part is that once these measures are implemented, business owners and managers are then free to focus on business matters near and dear to their heart… like business growth, perhaps?

## So what are these measures?

- **Educate/train employees** – It’s already well-established that cyber awareness amongst employees is a significant aspect of a business’ cybersecurity, and conversely, a lack of awareness can put a business at risk. Educating and training employees includes showing them how to identify the types of cyber threats they’re most likely to face and what procedures to follow when they suspect an attack has occurred.
- **Install antivirus software** – Possibly the most critical measure for defending a business against hackers and cyber attacks, however, is installing antivirus software. Antivirus software like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) is the sentry at the gate to your computer and data, preventing malicious software from downloading onto your systems and keeping hackers at bay. With the right AV, your business’ privacy and sensitive business information will be protected, so that you are able to conduct your business in a way that facilitates its growth without fear of being hacked. This makes the decision to find and install business antivirus software not just a wise business decision to make, but an easy one too.
- **Protect your endpoints** – Endpoints are remote computing devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, servers, and workstations, that connect to a network and communicate back and forth across that network. They can also represent substantial vulnerabilities that cybercriminals try to exploit in order to gain access to your computers and data. To keep your business safe, you must defend it with AV software that offers powerful endpoint protection.
- **Use HTTPS Protocol instead of HTTP** – HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure Socket Layer, but more important than what it stands for is what it provides, which is greater security than HTTP protocol. Secure websites display a little padlock symbol in the browser, indicating that they use HTTPS protocol and that any data sent to or received from that website is encrypted and hence secure. Business pro tip: Using HTTPS protocol not only makes your business more secure, it can also help your Google ranking because Google factors in HTTPS protocol in its search algorithm.
- **Keep your software up-to-date** – Many of the most harmful cyber attacks against small businesses take advantage of software vulnerabilities or security holes. Software updates provide patches to these security holes so that hackers can’t exploit them. In addition, one of the technologies that modern antivirus software use requires an extensive database of virus signatures. This database gets updated when new viruses are discovered. If your antivirus software isn’t regularly or automatically updated, it will not be using the most current database.
- **Enforce safe password best practices** – Many businesses are too lax in the area of password usage and as a result, hackers often use brute force techniques to guess passwords that they can then use to access computers. Simple passwords, commonly used passwords, passwords that are too short, and multiple-use passwords are all examples of poor password practices that enable cyber intruders to gain unauthorized access to systems and devices. Following password best practices such as using passphrases instead of just passwords, not sharing passwords and not reusing passwords for different accounts, are critical to business security.

## Don’t lose your business mojo
Don’t let some cyber criminal steal your business mojo and all you’ve worked for to build your company. As a small business owner, you should be able to devote all the business talent, expertise, experience, and time at your disposal to improving and growing your business; you should not have to use these valuable resources towards fending of hackers and malware. That job belongs to good cyber hygiene and a powerful endpoint security solution.

It’s here, 2020, the start of not just a new year, but a new decade…

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Small business growth and guardianship in 2020: staying safe from hackers

I think we can all agree that pups, the friendly, loyal, man’s-best-friend kind are cute and lovable and make everyone smile. PUPs, aka potentially unwanted programs, not so much. PUPs are usually distributed as part of a bundled free software package and despite the claims of free software developers that PUPs benefit users, they are at best annoying and at worst a threat. The ‘unwanted’ part of the name ‘potentially unwanted programs’ should make that pretty clear. Some PUPs, for example, will create new toolbars for shopping sites in your web browser, or change your search provider, or even intentionally slow down your computer so you’ll be tempted to buy the tools for speeding up your computer that they later start advertising. Other more malicious PUPs have been known to distribute applications for spying, for performing denial of service attacks, and for mining cryptocurrency. Not so beneficial now, are they? And they’re prevalent:

**[ReasonLabs](https://reasonlabs.com)**, which has one of the most powerful AV engines in the industry, [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), reported over 18 million PUPs in the month of September of this year alone and recently listed PUP.Web companion, PUP. Ask, PUP. Browser plugin, PUP.Generic and PUP.Mindspark as top malware threat families. It’s not just a consumer problem either; PUPs threaten the cybersecurity of businesses too. Once installed, they can take up massive amounts of bandwidth, CPU, disk space, RAM etc., and worse, are frequently used by hackers to steal data or spy on company activity. To respond to this growing nuisance/menace (take your pick which word you want to use), some small business antivirus wisely offer protection from PUPs.

## But if they’re unwanted, how do PUPs get installed on a system in the first place?

When we buy a computer or computer hardware, or when we purchase a software program, we often get along with it, bundled software. Many of the software in these bundled packages are valuable and necessary such as operating systems, utilities, and applications, but many are not. Nor are they necessarily related or complementary to the software that is wanted by the user. For example, you might see a search toolbar bundled with an MP3 player or a word processor bundled with a file-sharing application. 

## Everything clear as San Francisco fog now? Wait, it gets worse

PUPs exist because developers of free software are paid to bundle third-party software with their software. This third-party software gets downloaded by users who unknowingly agree to download it with the bundled package. They agree unknowingly because they race through the end-user licensing agreement (EULA) of the wanted software and hurriedly click on all of the ‘accepts’ just to finish the installation process quickly. Hidden within this bundled software can be spyware, browser hijackers and other software that can cause problems like slowing down your computer and stealing sensitive data. Since the bundled software is included in the installer file of the software that the user wants, once the EULA is completed, everything gets downloaded together. And voila! The PUPs are on the PC and the software developer is protected from legal action because of the signed EULA.

## How can businesses protect themselves against PUPs?

Businesses can protect themselves from PUPs by carefully reading Wizard instructions to catch unwanted programs that will be installed and by using customized installation settings rather than default settings. In addition, software should only be downloaded from trusted sources. Adware and PUPs are often disguised as legitimate programs, so users have to be savvy and knowledgeable about the software they are downloading and the sites they’re downloading them from. First and foremost, however, businesses should install antivirus software with unwanted software blockers that automatically uncheck unrelated software offers. Unwanted software blockers can save users time and catch PUPs that might otherwise get through, and which might contain malicious files. 

## Parting thoughts

Back to this post’s title about why business need unwanted software blockers… We can confidently state that PUPs have the potential to compromise privacy or weaken a computer’s security. We also know that they eat up system resources and can threaten the cybersecurity of businesses. Some PUPs, for example, will install a root certificate on a computer that allows hackers to access private data without the user ever being notified. Root certificates like these and other programs installed by PUPs can make computers vulnerable to serious cyberattacks, and sometimes all it takes is one successful breach to bring a business, especially a small business, to its knees.

Finally, we know that it’s not enough that businesses protect themselves from malware; they need to protect themselves against PUPs too. Powerful and effective unwanted software blockers are the best form of protection against PUPs. They can automatically uncheck agreements to download unrelated software offers that come as part of a bundle and they can warn users when an installer tries to covertly download potentially unwanted and potentially harmful programs.
Considering that the amount of malware created is expected to continue to grow and that potentially unwanted programs will continue to target systems and pose greater and greater threats, it becomes abundantly clear why small businesses need an unwanted software blocker.

I think we can all agree that pups, the friendly, loyal, man’s-best-friend kind are cute…

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Unwanted Software Blockers: Why Small Businesses Need Them

Windows 10, according to theinquirer.net, is a particularly appealing target for hackers and virus writers primarily because it’s the most widely used operating system for PCs. Fortunately, anti-virus software have become increasingly sophisticated and more effective at preventing viruses from wreaking havoc on our computers. However, while there are dozens of antivirus software available for Windows 10, not all of them are created equal. Knowing what to look for in an antivirus program can help you decide which antivirus is best for Windows 10.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_1299604876-300x206.jpg)

The best antivirus software takes an all-inclusive approach to protection so that it protects against not just viruses, but also against ransomware, worms, cyber crime, third party monitoring, malicious URLs, rootkits, phishing, DNS poisoning, etc. It should also run in real-time and provide multiple layers of protection including signature-based detection, heuristics-based detection, behavior-based detection, and cloud-based detection. The best antivirus software have a detection rate of 99.7% (the industry average) or higher and consistently rank high in independent testing.

An advanced firewall is another hallmark of the best antivirus software. The firewall should only allow authorized network traffic and be able to block attacks from all forms of malware. It should also prevent viruses that have already infected your computer from communicating with the Internet. 

A file shredder, which lets you permanently remove files from your PC so that no one can access and misuse the data in the file, is another important component of antivirus software as are webcam protection, which keeps hackers from accessing your camera, family protection features, which protect children from inappropriate content and messages, and file encryption capabilities, which prevent your data from being accessed by unauthorized persons or processes. The best antivirus software for Windows 10 today also comes with an anti-theft feature that can help you locate stolen devices. 

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_1081996442-300x200.jpg)

In terms of usability, antivirus programs for Windows 10 should have minimal impact on system resources. For example, the signature database should be stored in the cloud so that very little space on your hard drive is used and you aren’t required to do constant updates. The antivirus should also have an easy-to-use interface with essential tools such as scans and password managers that are easy to access and intuitive to operate. In addition, the software should protect multiple devices, not just one.

Finally, the quality of software support shouldn’t be overlooked. The support team should be responsive and knowledgeable, and they should be available via email, phone, and chat.

Windows 10, according to theinquirer.net, is a particularly appealing target for hackers and virus writers…

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Which Antivirus is Best for Window 10?

Before launching into a discussion on how an antivirus detects malware, it’s important to first understand the term itself; malware is an umbrella term for any type of malicious software. Malicious software can cost you time, lead to financial loss, and even cause emotional loss. Under this term, fall many different types of malware such as viruses, trojans, worms, rootkits, ransomware and more, all of which are categorized according to how they work, how they infect a computer, and their intent. 

**But how does my computer become infected with malware**?

There is no shortage of tricks used by malware authors to get you to download their malicious files.You might receive spam with an attachment that you open and that ends up installing malware on your PC, or you might end up with malware on your Pc via an infected removable drive such as a USB flash drive that you connected to your PC. You can also infect your computer when you download bundled software from third party websites or files shared through peer-to-peer networks.In general, downloading programs utilities, games, updates, demos, etc., from unreliable sources potentially puts your computer at risk. Malware can also infect your computer when you visit compromised URLs or webpages. However, the biggest offender is not having a powerful antivirus program installed on your system.

###### How antivirus software detects malware

Because there are so many different existing, new, and emerging types of malware, antivirus (AV) programs today must employ a multi-layer approach to detecting malware. The most widely used of these approaches are described below.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_302765762-3233899535-1565535057857-300x226.jpg)

**Signature-based**. Signature-based threat detection is one of the earliest detection methods, but it is still widely used today. This method is similar to the method we use to identify criminals via their fingerprints. With signature-based detection, the AV looks at a virus’ digital code or signature and compares it against a signature database. If the digital code matches a signature in the signature database, it means that malware has been detected. The problem with signature-based detection is its reliance on known signatures to identify malware. This means it can only identify existing threats; it is ineffective in identifying new and unknown threats. 

**Heuristic****.** Heuristic detection examines files for suspicious-looking commands or instructions. Rather than looking at the virus’ signature, it examines samples of core code looking for established methods of virus programming. Detection of malware occurs whenever the AV detects one of these known methods of virus programming. Heuristic-based detection, while effective, also tends to turn up a lot of false positives.

**Behavior-based detection****.** As the name suggests, behavior-based detection searches for unusual actions or behaviors such as an application sending large chunks of data over the network or disabling security controls. Behavior-based detection can determine whether or not anomalous behavior poses a threat and can even detect previously unknown and new malware.

**Data mining****.** Data mining is one of the latest techniques used by AV programs. Data mining attempts to classify a file’s behavior as either malicious or benign by examining and analyzing its features against patterns in large datasets.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_513585007-300x208.jpg)

**Sandbox analysis****.** The sandbox analysis method moves files to a secured environment, called a sandbox, and activates and analyzes the files there so they don’t expose the rest of the files to potential malware.

###### **The takeaway**

Antivirus software is your first and best line of defense against malware, but to be effective the software must rely on several detection methods as no single method can detect all the different types of malware. Only with a multilayer defense can antivirus programs fully detect and protect your data.

Before launching into a discussion on how an antivirus detects malware, it’s important to first…

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How does an antivirus detect malware?

Hacking has evolved into a billion-dollar growth business, making hackers relentless in their pursuit to exploit your data. And while antivirus programs can stop hackers, it is important to note that, much like the use of vaccines against biological viruses, no antivirus (AV) software is 100% foolproof. Nevertheless, antivirus software is highly effective at reducing your chances of becoming the next victim of a cyber attack. In fact, antivirus programs are able to effectively dispatch with most digital attacks on computers.

Antivirus software works by immunizing your computer against unauthorized software or coding that can threaten your operating system and data, and the better your antivirus software, the more secure your data. However, not all antivirus software is created equally. The more powerful antivirus packages detect threats in real-time and protect against existing and zero-day threats as well as malware, spyware, ransomware and more. Also, in order to ensure that your antivirus program can stop hackers, it must be updated regularly. Some of the more advanced AV software provide automatic updates.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/bigstock-Hacking-And-Phishing-Concept-263466271-300x200.jpg)

When the antivirus software scans your files and emails, it is looking for viruses and it will delete or quarantine anything that looks like a threat. Known cyber threats can be identified by the AV program because it checks all the files and programs on your computer against a database of known threats. Zero-day threats, or threats that have never been encountered before, on the other hand, are identified using behavior-based detection techniques. This type of detection scans your computer for deviations from the norm and is able to determine whether those deviations represent a threat. In other words, it detects when behavior goes outside an acceptable range. For example, an AV would look at the behavior of a program and if it noticed the program trying to access certain files or registry entry that it wouldn’t normally try to access, the AV will flag the program as a cybersecurity threat.

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/locks-300x169.jpg)

Antivirus software is indeed the best way there is to protect yourself from hackers, but it is not the only way, and most cybersecurity experts recommend a multi-layer approach to protect your data. A multi-layered approach includes the following:

1.  A firewall for preventing unauthorized access to or from a network
2.  Encryption capabilities so that even if hackers can access your data, it is encrypted rendering it useless to them
3.  Automatic updates and patches of all your cybersecurity software
4.  A password manager to generate and keep track of long, complicated passwords, which provide greater security from hackers
5.  Data loss prevention software (DLP), which can detect when sensitive data such as bank information is leaving your system and going out over the Internet.

Hacking has evolved into a billion-dollar growth business, making hackers relentless in their pursuit to…

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Can Antivirus Programs Stop Hackers?

Antivirus programs were initially created to distinguish and expel PC infections. Be that as it may, with the proliferation of different sorts of malware, antivirus programs began to protect against other PC dangers as well. Specifically, current antivirus programs can shield clients from ransomware, trojans, worms, ransomware, spam, adware, spyware and other malicious programs.

A good detection rate of viruses may be achieved when using different identification methods and layers of defense such as signature-based detection, heuristics and more. When a virus is analyzed by an antivirus provider, a signature of the malicious file is added to a signature database of the provider’s antivirus program. The program then compares signatures of files on the user’s computer to the provider’s signature database. 

![](https://cms.reasonlabs.com/cdn/shutterstock_504711919-300x206.jpg)

Viruses may begin as a solitary infection, and through changes made by different hackers, can evolve into a number of strains, called variants. Virus researchers find common areas within the code that all viruses in a family share, through an inexact match to an existing signature, and can thus create a single generic signature to perform what is known as heuristic detection. Once an infectious file is found by the antivirus software, the file, depending upon its configuration, may be immediately deleted or quarantined until the user manually decides how to proceed.

Antivirus programs were initially created to distinguish and expel PC infections. Be that as it…

What is antivirus software and how can it protect you?

When someone invests in a new device - be it a new laptop, desktop computer, mobile phone, tablet, or other - usually the first port of call is to set it up with their personal details, favorite apps, and necessary programs. But adding an antivirus to your device must also be part of your initial setup. There are many many types of devices out there but this article is going to take a look specifically at which is the best antivirus for HP laptops.

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**Protect your HP laptop with cutting-edge cybersecurity. Make sure you’re protected.**

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## Antivirus for HP laptop

Statistica [reported](https://www.statista.com/statistics/298967/pc-shipments-worldwide-hp-market-share/#:~:text=In%20the%20first%20quarter%20of,vendor%20overall%20behind%20only%20Lenovo.) that HP’s laptop shipments accounted for 21.8% of global notebook shipments in the 1st quarter of 2023, making it the second largest PC vendor overall, behind only Lenovo. In terms of cybersecurity protection, HP laptops are no different than other laptops or PCs - all computers and laptops need cyber protection. 

## Why use antivirus software for laptops?
Using antivirus software is essential for maintaining the security of your laptop and protecting it from various online threats. It helps ensure the safety of your personal data, prevents malware infections, and provides peace of mind while using your laptop for various tasks. Antivirus software for laptops carries out several important functions:

- **Protection against malware**: Antivirus software for laptops is designed to detect and remove various forms of malware, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware. These malicious programs can infect your laptop and compromise its security, steal sensitive information, or disrupt its functionality. The best antivirus software for laptops will help to identify and remove such threats, keeping your laptop and data safe.
- **Real-time scanning**: Antivirus protection for laptops typically includes real-time scanning capabilities, which means it constantly monitors your laptop for any suspicious activity or files. It can detect and block malware as soon as it enters your system, preventing it from causing harm.
- **Web browsing protection**: The best antivirus for laptops will include web browsing protection features, such as safe browsing extensions or browser integration. These features can help identify and block malicious websites, phishing attempts, and other online threats, providing an additional layer of security while you browse the internet.
- **Email and file scanning**: Security software for laptops should also have the ability to scan your emails and files for any potential threats, detect infected attachments or malicious links in emails, and help you avoid opening or downloading malware-infected content. An antivirus will also scan files on your laptop, including downloads, documents, and external storage devices, to ensure they are free from malware.
- **System performance optimization**: Antivirus protection for laptops can also include additional features to optimize your laptop's performance. For example, identifying and removing unnecessary or suspicious files, cleaning up temporary files, and managing startup programs, leading to improved system speed and efficiency.

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**Your HP laptop is vulnerable without next-generation antivirus software. Stay protected with RAV Endpoint Protection.**

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## Security for my laptop

While there are several reputable antivirus software options available for HP laptops, the choice of antivirus laptop security software ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. In order to know which antivirus is best for an HP laptop, you need to know what features to look for in HP antivirus software and HP malware protection. These features have been listed and briefly described below.

## What to look for in HP laptop security

- **Usability**: Look for laptop protection software with a user interface that is straightforward, uses universally understood icons, has simple-to-execute scans, and easy-to-understand reports.
- **Detection rate**: Detection rates can vary depending upon whether the laptop antivirus software is run online or offline, but in general, today’s antivirus software should provide at least a 99% detection rate - so don’t settle for less.
- **24/7 real-time protection**: The best antivirus software for laptops offer real-time scans that run continuously in the background, checking all your files. If any malware is detected, the antivirus should update you and then remove or quarantine it, depending on your software settings. 
- **Compatibility**: Choose antivirus software for laptops that don’t conflict with other programs installed on your computer. Whatever operating system or anti-malware tools you have on your system, make sure the antivirus you choose is compatible. 
- **Minimal impact on system resources**: Antivirus solutions place a demand on a computer’s resources, but that demand should not affect your system’s performance in any noticeable way. It should be able to run quietly in the background, checking for viruses and threats, notifying the user if any are found, and removing or guaranteeing them to prevent damage. For example, [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) by ReasonLabs is a very lightweight program and can run on your device without slowing down other programs - unlike other AVs.
- **Multilayered protection**: The best virus protection for laptops relies on more than just real-time scanning and a virus signature database for detecting malware. The best laptop antivirus software also uses additional detection technologies so they can guard against new and emerging threats too. Behavioral and heuristics-based detection are two of the most effective methods for detecting unknown threats. Combined with real-time scanning, behavioral and heuristics-based detection technologies provide much-needed comprehensive threat detection.
- **Privacy policy**: Antivirus companies are businesses too, and as such, some succumb to the practice of selling your personal information. It is absolutely critical, therefore, that you first make sure that your antivirus company will not share or sell your private data. If you’re not sure about the answer, it’s worth a call to tech support to find out.

## The best antivirus for my laptop

Now that we’ve established what you should look for in an antivirus, and why, it’s clear to see that using a top antivirus for laptops will offer the best level of protection against cyber threats. [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) by ReasonLabs is a next-generation antivirus solution designed to provide advanced security and protection for your HP laptop. RAV Endpoint Protection uses sophisticated algorithms and behavioral analysis to detect and identify both known and unknown threats. It can detect various types of malware, including viruses, ransomware, Trojans, and other malicious software that may attempt to compromise your system.

RAV Endpoint Protection continuously monitors your system's activities in real-time, allowing it to detect suspicious behavior and potential threats as they happen. This proactive approach helps to prevent attacks and minimize damage before they can cause significant harm. RAV Endpoint Protection offers comprehensive endpoint visibility, providing detailed insights into the security posture of your HP laptop. It allows you to monitor network connections, running processes, file activity, and other system-level events, giving you a clear picture of potential security risks. Additionally, RAV includes webcam and microphone security, helping to minimize the number of possible entry points for attackers.

It's worth noting that while RAV Endpoint Protection can enhance your laptop's security, it's important to consider it as part of a layered security approach. This means combining it with other security measures such as regular software updates, using strong passwords or a password manager, and practicing safe browsing activity to ensure comprehensive protection against a wide range of threats. For more information on the best antivirus for laptops and other devices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com).

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**Is your HP laptop running slow? It may be infected with malware. Use RAV Endpoint Protection to detect and remove it.**

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There are many many types of devices out there but this article is going to take a look specifically at which is the best antivirus for HP laptops.

What Is The Best Antivirus For HP Laptop Users?

Zip Files (also known as ‘archive files’), are files that have been compressed to reduce storage space. This compressed file format can be used to store and transmit multiple files or folders. Zip files are identified by their ‘.zip’ file extension and are easily created on your desktop. Once a .zip file has been created, accessing the files within requires first ‘unzipping’ or extracting them. As well as being useful for file encryption, and for creating different kinds of archives, zip files are also favored by cyber criminals, who use .zip files to send malicious files.

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**Unzipped a virus? Remove it with RAV Endpoint Protection. Next-generation antivirus for your device.**

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## Can A Zip File Be A Virus?

Are zip files safe, or can zip files have viruses? As zip file viruses are popular vectors for malware authors, zip files can indeed potentially contain a virus or other malware. Cyber criminals can use zip files to distribute their malicious software because they can pack multiple files together into a single file and make it easier to distribute.

It's important to be cautious when opening zip files, especially if you receive them from an unknown source. You should always scan zip files for viruses before opening them, and install up-to-date [antivirus](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/antivirus.html) software on your computer to ensure that it can detect and remove the latest viruses and malware. It's also a good idea to avoid downloading and opening zip files from suspicious websites or emails, and to only download files from reputable sources.

## Can Antivirus Software Scan Zip Files For Viruses?

Fortunately, antivirus software can and does scan .zip files, but how the scan is performed depends on the antivirus software. Some antivirus software can scan and detect viruses that are inside the archived file. They do this by temporarily decompressing the archived files and scanning the contents, looking for any suspicious files or code that may pose a threat. The antivirus software then checks the file against its virus database to determine if it is infected with a known virus or malware. 

Other antiviruses scan the files for viruses once they’ve been extracted, which is also a perfectly safe method of scanning since the antivirus will still clean, quarantine or delete (depending upon the chosen method) any infected files before they can infect your system or other files.

An antivirus software’s ability to scan archived files also depends on the format of the archived files. Sometimes, the antivirus software can only detect a virus in a .zip file, but it can’t take any further steps to remove or delete it. When this happens, you will usually have to run the antivirus directly on the infected file after you’ve extracted it.

## How To Scan A Zip File for Viruses

It is important to scan zip files for viruses to prevent your computer from getting infected with malware that can cause damage to your files and steal sensitive information. If you are looking to scan zip files for viruses, you can follow these steps:

- First, install antivirus software on your device, such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection).
- Next, extract the contents of the zip file to a temporary folder on your computer. You can do this by right-clicking on the zip file and selecting "Extract Here," or by using file archiving software such as WinZip.
- Right-click on the folder containing the extracted files and select "Scan with [name of your antivirus software]" from the context menu. This will initiate a scan of all the files in the folder.
- Wait for the antivirus software to complete the scan of all the files in the folder. This may take a few minutes, depending on the size of the files and the speed of your computer.
- Once the scan is complete, review the scan results to see if any viruses or malware were detected. If the antivirus software detects any viruses or malware, follow the instructions provided by the software to remove them.
- After the scan is complete, delete the temporary folder and its contents to ensure that the virus or malware does not infect your computer.

&nbsp;

**Some zip files are viruses. RAV Endpoint Protection detects and removes malicious files fast.**

&nbsp;

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&nbsp;

## And Then There Are Zip Bombs …
What is a zip bomb? Also known as a ‘decompression bomb’ or ‘zip of death’, zip bombs work differently from other viruses that are delivered by .zip files. Although a zip bomb is usually a small file, designed for ease of transport and to avoid suspicion, when the file is uncompressed its contents exceed far more than the system can handle. They are crafted in such a way that an enormous amount of time, space, and system memory is required to unpack them. Unpacking them thus makes it harder for other programs to operate, including antivirus software, which are the main targets of these zip bombs. 

## What Does A Zip Bomb Do To A Computer?
Essentially, zip bombs are designed to exhaust your system’s resources so that it crashes and your antivirus software is disabled, which then creates an opening for other types of malware. One notorious example of a zip bomb is the ‘[42.zip](https://www.vice.com/en/article/597vzx/the-most-clever-zip-bomb-ever-made-explodes-a-46mb-file-to-45-petabytes)’. The file itself is only a few kilobytes, but when it’s decompressed it takes up an astonishing 4.5 petabytes worth of disk space! It’s easy to understand, therefore, how zip bombs can crash a computer system. Fortunately, antivirus software can detect zip bombs too. It does this by looking for overlapping files and by knowing not to unpack layer after layer of recursive data - a sure sign of a zip bomb.

## How To Get Rid Of A Decompression Bomb Virus

If you have been alerted that the zip files on your device may contain a decompression zip bomb virus, you will need to remove it before it does any damage, by following these steps:

- Restart your computer in Safe Mode: Restart your computer and press F8 repeatedly until you see the Advanced Boot Options screen. Select "Safe Mode with Networking" and press Enter.
- Run an antivirus scan: Update your antivirus software and run a full system scan. This should detect and remove the decompression bomb virus from your system. 
- Delete suspicious files: Look for any suspicious files that are taking up too much space on your computer - a major clue that there is a decompression bomb virus is excessively large files. If you find any suspicious files, delete them.
- Clear temporary files: Delete all temporary files from your computer by opening the Run dialog box (press Windows key + R). Type "temp" and press Enter. Select all the files and delete them.
- Increase your system resources: If your computer is still slow after removing the virus, you may need to increase your system resources. You can do this by adding more RAM or upgrading your hard drive.

&nbsp;

**Unzipped a virus? Remove it with RAV Endpoint Protection. Next-generation antivirus for your device.**

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&nbsp;

## Are RAR Files Safe?
Another type of compressed file to watch out for is the RAR file, recognized by the .rar file extension. A RAR file is used to store and compress large files or multiple files into a single archive. RAR files are especially useful when transferring or storing large files, as they can significantly reduce the file size and make it easier to send or store. Like zip files, RAR files can be password-protected, allowing you to keep the contents of the archive secure.

But are RAR files safe? In and of themselves, RAR files are safe and do not pose a threat to your computer. However, like any other type of file, a RAR file can contain malware or viruses if it has been intentionally or unintentionally infected. Some cybercriminals may use RAR files to hide malware or viruses to evade detection by antivirus software. This can make it more difficult to detect and remove the threat, which is why it is essential to exercise caution when downloading or opening RAR files.

As with zip files, it is important to only download RAR files from trusted sources and to have a reliable antivirus software installed on your computer to detect and remove any malware that may be contained within the file. Overall, RAR files are generally safe as long as they come from a trusted source and are scanned for viruses before opening.

## Protect Your Device
By taking simple pre-emptive precautions, consumers can prevent infected RAR files and zip archive files from infecting their computers.  Utilizing next-generation antivirus software such as [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) is the first step. By scanning files, you will be alerted if there is any suspicious activity. It’s also advised to exert caution when downloading files from the internet, keep your antivirus software regularly updated and avoid browsing suspicious websites. For more information on RAV Endpoint Protection and other cybersecurity products from ReasonLabs, visit: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 

&nbsp;

**Some zip files are viruses. RAV Endpoint Protection detects and removes malicious files fast.**

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One of the most popular questions among consumers regarding cybersecurity for their devices is whether or not their chosen antivirus can scan zip files for viruses.

Do You Know How To Scan Zip Files For Viruses And Zip Bombs?

## Stop internet tracking
In the digital age, our lives are increasingly intertwined with the internet. From shopping to socializing, we rely on the online world for countless aspects of our daily routine. However, this convenience comes at a price: [our privacy](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/privacy%20protection.html). 

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In the vast online landscape, we are constantly being tracked online and monitored by various entities. Whether it's advertisers, [social media platforms](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20media%20monitoring.html), or even governments, the tracking of our online activities has become ubiquitous. But here's the good news: you don't have to resign yourself to being a passive participant in this surveillance game. With a little knowledge and proactive measures, you can regain control of your online privacy and limit the amount of tracking your experience. 

In this blog, we'll explore effective strategies and practical tips to help you figure out how to prevent trackers, how to stop being tracked online, and how to stop a website from tracking you. We'll emphasize the importance of education and awareness, empowering you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your digital privacy and stop internet tracking. By implementing these strategies, you'll be taking significant steps toward reclaiming your online autonomy and preserving your [personal data](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/personal%20data%20protection.html).

## How does internet tracking work?
Internet tracking is made possible by a few different factors, however the most prevalent is the use of Cookies. Cookies are small packets of data that collect information about you to “enhance” your browsing experience. There are many different types of cookies that function for various reasons, such as Session Cookies, First-Party Cookies, This-Party Cookies, Flash Cookies, and more. Cookies are what make browsing experiences feel customized for the user. Cookies remember your preferences, the items in your Amazon shopping cart, and your user name, among other things. So yes, cookies are important mini-files that make your experiences on websites feel like they were tailor-made for you.

## Why companies track your data
Simply put, companies track your data for personalization objectives. Third-Party Cookies are placed on sites by ad networks and get stored in your web browser with the intent of collecting data on you for marketing purposes. They record your every move as you cross the internet. Your likes, dislikes, and browsing habits are worth a lot of money to advertisers, and ads that are targeted specifically to a user’s browsing history are more valuable than non-targeted campaigns.

Let’s imagine you’re on the lookout for a new refrigerator. You head over to Google to check out prices and models. Afterward, you should expect that ads for refrigerators are going to follow you around from website to website. This is because advertisers can see that you’re in the “new fridge zone” and they’re hoping that you’ll click on one of their ads and that your ad click will eventually convert into a sale.

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## How to avoid being tracked and how to stop internet trackers
Fear not, there are tactics you can learn to combat the rampant tracking out there on the internet today and stop web tracking. If the idea of being watched gives you the creeps, here are some privacy-minded steps you can take to tackle how to stop internet trackers:

- **Enable Do Not Track**: Sure, cookies are a normal part of surfing the web but [you can choose to disable them](https://allaboutdnt.com/) by going into your browser’s settings under “Privacy” and choosing to “Send a Do Not Track Request” to websites. In theory, at least, this means you can stop website tracking because websites shouldn’t place tracking cookies into your browser… but it doesn’t really work out like that. Honoring the request on the part of websites is voluntary and thus an unfortunate amount of websites will still take the liberty of tracking.
- **Use HTTPS everywhere**: The S in HTTPS means that the information being transferred uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure, which is a secure data transfer protocol. Created by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, one of the leading non-profit digital rights groups, [their plugin](https://www.eff.org/Https-everywhere) forces websites that use the regular not-as-secure HTTP data transfer protocol to use HTTPS, thereby enhancing the security and privacy of your data through encryption.
- **Use a browser extension**: Using a security and privacy-focused [browser extension](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/browser%20extension.html), such as [RAV Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) for Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge, can provide protection against intrusive trackers, cookies, malicious URLs, harmful extensions, and more. These privacy and safety features work together to help stop internet trackers and keep you safe while surfing the web.

## Stop Google from tracking search history
Google is the most widely used search engine in the world with [over 80%](https://www.statista.com/statistics/220534/googles-share-of-search-market-in-selected-countries/) of desktop search traffic originating from it - odds are, you are a user. So what are some practices you can use to stop Google from tracking search history and potentially invading your privacy?

One way is to set up [Incognito Mode](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/incognito%20mode.html) on your Chrome browser. Also known as Hidden or Private Mode, this is one of the easiest ways to stop some of the effects of tracking. Note we said “some”, and that’s an important caveat.  Incognito mode does keep your website history from being stored and reported to ad networks. But your [IP address](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ip%20address.html) can still be tracked and your internet service provider and websites that you log into will still recognize you, leaving you open to some forms of tracking.

&nbsp;

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## How to stop websites from tracking you
So, by now have you asked yourself, “How to block online trackers?” Figuring out how to stop websites from tracking you is no easy task. There are, however, many tools that you can use to help. Below are just a few examples of cyber tools you can leverage in order to stop trackers from following you around online:

- **VPNs**: Using a [Virtual Private Network (VPN)](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) creates a secure, encrypted “tunnel” from your device to the VPN server, ensuring the security and privacy of your connection. It also hides your IP address, making it look like the traffic is coming only from the VPN service provider. For example, with a VPN, you can use public Wi-Fi spots safely and surf the web with confidence.
- **TOR (The Onion Router)**: To achieve near-total anonymity, consider using the famed [TOR browser](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/tor%20network.html). By routing your traffic through a network of encrypted layers, the user’s origin is very well hidden. Anyone who tries to track your web traffic only sees the relay computers moving the traffic around from layer to layer. This means that advertisers can’t track you at all. 
- **Private search engines**: Political dissenters and whistleblowers aside, many privacy advocate experts agree that using TOR is perhaps a bit of an overkill for average web users. You could instead use a private search engine, such as [DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/), to stop online tracking.

These methods aren’t foolproof, but in truth, to greatly increase your online privacy you don’t need to achieve 100% anonymity. What you need is a solid understanding of what’s at stake and what you can do to mitigate the effects of tracking. And the more methods you use, the better off you’ll be. To learn more about privacy protection online and how to stay secure, visit [reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com). 

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We'll explore effective strategies and tips to help you figure out how to prevent trackers and how to stop being tracked online.

Tired of Being Tracked? How to Stop Being Tracked Online

You probably already realize that keeping your social security number (ssn) secure is really important. But have you ever thought about what would happen if you didn’t keep it safe? And what the repercussions would be?

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How do hackers get your social security number? And what can they do with it once they have it? Read on to find out how and why a hacker would steal your social security number, and how to prevent this type of identity theft from happening.

## Why would someone steal your social security number?

To get a true understanding of why it’s so important to make sure that your social security number never falls into the wrong hands, let’s start from the beginning. A social security number is a nine-digit number issued by the government to all U.S. citizens. These numbers were first issued in the 1930s to track accounts in the newly formed [New Deal Social Security program](https://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html#:~:text=The%20Social%20Security%20Act%20was,a%20continuing%20income%20after%20retirement.) and were never supposed to be used as a primary way of identifying oneself.

But seeing as almost every American citizen holds a social security number, it has since become the de facto way of identifying people. It’s how the IRS keeps track of individuals. You also need one in order to obtain a passport, open any kind of financial service, get a driver’s license, or apply for insurance. 

For the most part, the requesting parties will use your social security number as an easy way to ID their customers, not because they actually need it. Yet in practice, this means that all these businesses and organizations have people’s most sensitive data stored on their servers, even though in the vast majority of cases it’s totally unnecessary. Consequently, if any of these organizations or businesses get hacked, social security numbers are the very first thing hackers will go after. 

## How can someone steal your social security number?
A variety of [data breaches](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/data%20breach.html) can lead to the compromise of your social security number. For example, hackers and cybercriminals target businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and healthcare providers to gain unauthorized access to their databases containing personal information, including social security numbers.

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## How do hackers get your social security number?
Additionally, there are some other common types of data breaches that could put your social security number at risk:

- **Phishing attacks**: Hackers can get your social security number through the use of [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) emails or messages, sent to trick individuals into providing their sensitive information, including social security numbers, by posing as legitimate organizations or individuals.
- **Insider threats**: Employees, contractors, or individuals with authorized access to databases may misuse their privileges to access and steal personal information, such as social security numbers.
- **Lost or stolen devices**: If a device containing personal information, such as laptops, smartphones, or external hard drives, is lost or stolen, it could lead to a data breach if the data is not properly encrypted or protected.
- **Unsecured websites or databases**: Insecurely designed or maintained websites and databases may expose sensitive data, including social security numbers, to unauthorized individuals.
- **Malware and ransomware**: Malicious software, or ‘[malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html)’, can infiltrate computer systems and networks, allowing attackers to access and steal sensitive data, including social security numbers. [Ransomware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ransomware.html) attacks can also lead to data breaches if sensitive information is exposed or encrypted.
- **Third-party vendor breaches**: Organizations often share sensitive data with third-party vendors. If one of these vendors experiences a data breach, it could compromise the data of their clients, including social security numbers.
- **Social engineering**: Attackers may use [social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) techniques to manipulate individuals into revealing their social security numbers or other sensitive information.
- **Data leaks and misconfigurations**: Misconfigured cloud storage, publicly accessible databases, or accidental data leaks can lead to the inadvertent exposure of sensitive information, including social security numbers.
- **Physical breaches**: Theft or unauthorized access to physical records, such as paper documents or files, containing personal information can also result in a data breach.

It's important to note that even with strong security measures, no system is entirely immune to data breaches. That's why it's crucial to be cautious about sharing your social security number and other personal information, and to monitor your accounts and credit reports regularly for any signs of suspicious activity. Additionally, being informed about data breaches and following best practices for online security can help reduce the risk of your social security number being compromised.

## Can someone access my bank account with my social security number?
Unfortunately, the answer to this is ‘Yes’ - once a threat actor has your social security number, they can indeed open bank accounts in your name, or add names to your existing bank accounts so they can access said accounts and help themselves to the funds deposited there.

## What can a person do with your social security number?
What if someone steals your social security number? What can they actually do with it? Once a hacker has your social, he or she can commit all kinds of identity fraud - it doesn’t stop at bank accounts. And unfortunately for the victim, sorting out identity theft is terribly complex. In some cases, the victim may spend the rest of his or her life dealing with the consequences. 

&nbsp;

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## What can hackers do with my social security number?
Below are just some of the things hackers can do once they have your social security number:

- **Sell it on the dark web**: Selling your data to another cyber criminal is one of the possibilities - there’s a huge market for consumer data on the [dark web](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web.html).
- **Open credit cards in your name**: To open almost any credit card account, all you need is an SSN, name, and address. After stealing your SSN, getting your name and address is a relative cinch. Together, these three pieces of information in the wrong hands are incredibly damaging.
- **Get your tax return**: You may be eagerly awaiting your tax return money, but as long as an attacker has your SSN name and birthdate, he or she can file a tax return in your name. Goodbye money, and more importantly, goodbye security and privacy.
- **Take out loans in your name**: Armed with your SSN and name, attackers can take out loans and never pay them back. This causes huge damage to your credit rating, ability to get insurance and can even prevent you from getting a job in the future.
- **Use your health coverage**: Imagine getting a statement for a medical procedure you know you’ve never had, and having to pay the bill. With just your SSN, a hacker can pose as you, receive medical treatment and stick you with the bill. As terrible as this is, messing with your medical can get much worse; if an attacker is treated in your name, his or her current medical issues will be added to your records, which could lead doctors to prescribe incorrect or unnecessary medications or procedures.
- **Claim to be you if charged with a crime**: Did you really think a hacker would ‘fess up if caught by the police? Nah, they’ll just pretend to be you instead. By giving your name over to the authorities, you have become a part of their web of crime and lies, which may keep you from getting lines of credit and jobs … and worse of all may land you in prison.
- **Open utilities in your name**: All it takes is an SSN and name to open accounts at certain utilities such as gas, electric and phone companies. Attackers may run up bills under your name and then you get stuck with the bill.

So if you were wondering ‘What can hackers do with my social security number’, you can see that unfortunately, the list is pretty long - further verifying the need to protect your social security number.

## 6 ways to protect your social security number
Now that we’ve established the dangers of SSN theft, it’s important to understand how to protect your social security number from falling into the wrong hands:
1. **Take your SSN card out of your wallet**: Some people have the habit of carrying their social security card around, but this is a huge mistake. Take it out ASAP and put it someplace very secure, like a safe deposit box.
2. **Learn it by heart**: Memorizing your social security number means you’ll never need to write it down unnecessarily.
3. **Don’t give your number out**: As we mentioned, some companies ask for your SSN but that doesn’t mean you need to give it to them. Unless it’s your employer, bank, the IRS or some other government-backed agency who’s asking, you can and should decline to provide that information.
4. **Never put it in email or text**: Even if you do need to give over your social to one of the parties listed above, make sure to NEVER put it in an email or text message. If your phone/email or the receiving party’s phone or email gets hacked, your social is toast.
5. **Shred documents**: Another way attackers get your SSN is by fishing through your trash. There is a decent chance that your SSN or other identifying information may be listed somewhere on papers you’re throwing out. Don’t risk it and shred everything with an office-grade shredder.
6. **Monitor your credit card statements**: Keep super close tabs on your bank and credit card statements. This will allow you to see if anyone has opened anything in your name before there is widespread damage.

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**Your social security number is too important to fall into the hands of cybercriminals. Make sure it’s not visible on the dark web.**

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## What to do if your SSN is stolen
You may be worried that your SSN has already been compromised. If you believe you are a victim of identity theft, it's essential to take immediate action to protect yourself and minimize potential damage. Below is our list of tips for what to do when your SSN is stolen.

### What to do when your SSN is stolen
- **Contact the authorities**: Report the suspected identity theft to your local law enforcement agency and file a police report. This documentation may be necessary when dealing with creditors, financial institutions, and government agencies.
- **Notify the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)**: You can report the identity theft to the [FTC online](https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/topics/identity-theft/report-identity-theft) or by phone at 1-877-438-4338. The FTC can provide guidance on how to proceed and may offer resources to help you recover from identity theft.
- **Contact credit bureaus**: Reach out to the three major credit bureaus ([Equifax](https://www.equifax.com/personal/), [Experian](https://www.experian.com/), and [TransUnion](https://www.transunion.com/?atvy=%7B%22205045%22%3A%22Experience+B%22%7D)) and place a fraud alert on your credit reports. This will make it more difficult for an identity thief to open new accounts in your name. When you place a fraud alert with one bureau, they are required to notify the others.
- **Review your credit reports**: Obtain free copies of your credit reports from each of the three credit bureaus. Review them thoroughly to identify any unauthorized accounts or suspicious activity. You are entitled to a free credit report from each bureau once every 12 months through [AnnualCreditReport.com](https://www.annualcreditreport.com/index.action).
- **Close compromised accounts**: If you identify any fraudulent accounts, contact the respective financial institution or creditor immediately. Explain the situation and have the accounts closed to prevent further misuse.
- **Update passwords and PINs**: Change the passwords and PINs for your online accounts, especially those linked to financial or personal information.
- **Contact the Social Security Administration**: Inform the Social Security Administration (SSA) about the identity theft. You can report it online at [www.ssa.gov](http://www.ssa.gov/), or call their fraud hotline at 1-800-269-0271.
- **Monitor your accounts**: Keep a close eye on your bank accounts, credit cards, and other financial accounts for any suspicious transactions. Report any unauthorized activity to the respective institutions.
- **Consider credit monitoring or identity theft protection services**: These services can help you monitor your credit and provide alerts if there is any unusual activity.
- **Stay vigilant**: Remain vigilant in monitoring your financial accounts and credit reports for an extended period. Identity thieves may attempt to use your information again even after the initial incident.

Remember, identity theft can have serious consequences, so it's crucial to act quickly and decisively. By following these steps and working with the appropriate authorities, you can start the process of recovering your identity and protecting yourself from further harm. Ultimately, when it comes to protecting your social security number, the best move is to never give it out without thoroughly understanding to whom, and why, you’re giving it out. Keeping your social security number secure is a long-term prospect, but one that’s well worth the effort.

At ReasonLabs, we’ve developed cybersecurity features to help you quickly and proactively detect if any of your personal information has been compromised online. For example, our [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) browser extension contains a Dark Web Monitoring feature enabling you to check if any of your email accounts have been subject to a data breach. For more information on identity theft, digital fraud and online security best practices, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 

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You probably already realize that keeping your social security number secure is really important. But what can happen if it gets stolen - and how can you prevent this from happening?

How Can Hackers Steal Your Social Security Number?

## Is Cash App Safe?

[Cash App](https://cash.app/) is a popular mobile payment app that allows users to send money to their friends and family, as well as receive payments from them, buy goods and services, and invest in stocks or cryptocurrency. Unfortunately, scammers are taking advantage of this platform and attempting to steal users’ personal information or money through various Cash App scams.

However, many prospective users will want to know: Is Cash App safe to use?  In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of Cash App scams you should be aware of, how to protect yourself from fake Cash App transactions, and what steps you can take if you become a victim of one of these schemes. 

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## What is a Cash App Scam, and how does it work?

The rise in popularity of [peer-to-peer](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/peer-to-peer%20(p2p).html) mobile payment platforms, like Cash App, has led to an increase in fraud and scams targeting users of these apps. It's becoming increasingly important to know the different types of Cash App scams out there, so you can protect yourself and your hard-earned money. 

Financial scammers typically use fear tactics or promises of easy money to lure their victims in. A Cash App scam may involve imposters posing as customer service agents, such as a Cash App representative, and asking users for personal information, or requesting money to resolve an issue with the user's account. 

In a [Cash App “flipping” scam](https://www.makeuseof.com/cash-app-money-flip/), scammers will promise to increase your cash amount by ‘flipping” your money, in exchange for a smaller amount sent through Cash App. This is often precluded by a message claiming that they need to verify your identity, or that there are taxes or fees associated with the transaction. Unfortunately, once the money is transferred, it's nearly impossible to get it back. 

There are tons of other Cash App scams of similar ilk, including through popular social media platforms. Facebook Cash App scams (often using Facebook Marketplace), Cash App Instagram scams, Cash App scams through the Reddit site, and crypto platforms like Bitcoin Cash App scams have all been reported.

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## Cash App Scams on Facebook

Although Cash App Scams can occur on many different platforms or through other channels of communication, Facebook remains one of the most popular places for such activity, and there have been numerous reports of Cash App Scams on Facebook. Cash App Facebook scams rely on social engineering to make them effective:

- [Cash Flipping Scams](https://www.rockrivercurrent.com/2022/08/17/rockford-woman-warns-others-after-falling-prey-to-facebook-scam-losing-cash/): Scammers post deals on Facebook that claim to double or triple the amount of money you send them through Cash App. However, once you send them the money, they disappear, and you never receive anything in return. 
- [Prize Or Giveaway Scams](https://www.komando.com/security-privacy/giveaway-scams-facebook-instagram/824423/): Fraudsters may create posts or groups on Facebook claiming to offer Cash App giveaways or prizes. They may ask users to send them a small amount of money through Cash App as a processing fee or to verify their eligibility. However, once the money is sent, the scammers disappear, and the promised prize or giveaway never materializes.
- [Marketplace Scams](https://www.wcnc.com/article/money/consumer/facebook-marketplace-scam-alert-consumer/275-8ff991e1-4852-4eae-8c39-230024096c00): Scammers may try to buy items from sellers on Facebook Marketplace using fake Cash App accounts. Fraudsters will ask for the seller’s email address in advance, and then send a fake Cash App email invoice to show proof of payment. The seller will then send them the item without ever receiving payment. 
- [Fake Customer Support](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/customer%20support.html): Scammers may create fake customer support accounts or pages on Facebook and offer assistance with Cash App-related issues. They will then ask for your personal information or login credentials to resolve a supposed problem. Providing this information can lead to identity theft or unauthorized access to your Cash App account.

Users should remain skeptical of any offers or requests for money that seem too good to be true. Always verify the legitimacy of the source, double-check information, and be cautious about sharing personal or financial details online. If you encounter any suspicious activity or believe you've been targeted by a Cash App scam on Facebook, report it to Facebook and Cash App's official channels immediately.

## Is it safe to give out your Cash App tag?

When it comes to sharing your Cash App tag, it's important to exercise caution and be mindful of potential risks. Sharing your Cash App tag can potentially expose your username or associated email address or phone number. Depending on your privacy settings, this information may be visible to others. Be aware of who you share your Cash App tag with and consider adjusting your privacy settings to limit the visibility of your personal information.

Sharing your Cash App tag publicly or with unknown individuals may put you at risk of scams or fraudulent activities as it allows scammers to reach out to you, pretending to be someone else or offering fake deals. When you share your Cash App tag, others can see your transaction history and potentially monitor your financial activities. While this might not be a direct risk, it can still impact your privacy and security.

Similarly, sharing your Cash App tag on social media or other public platforms might make you a target for social engineering attacks. Cybercriminals could use the information you publicly share to gather more details about you, increasing the chances of successful targeted attacks. Only share your Cash App tag with trusted individuals. 

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## What do I do if a random person sent me money on Cash App?

If you were accidentally sent money on Cash App, this could be part of a social engineering scam through Cash App. Scammers will deposit money in your Cash App account “by accident”, as part of a plan to gain your trust, or as a way to lure you into conversation (which can lead to other scams). They may even claim it was a mistake and ask you to refund them the amount they sent.

In actual fact, they most likely used stolen credit card numbers to fund their account. Therefore, if you send them a “refund” and the person whose credit card was stolen files a fraud claim, you too will lose your money. If a random person sent you money on Cash App and you don't know who they are or why they sent you the money, here are a few steps you can take:

1. Confirm the transaction to ensure that it is legitimate. Make sure the sender's information matches the details provided by Cash App.
2. Contact the sender via Cash App's messaging feature. You can ask them about the reason for the transaction and if it was intended for you. Keep in mind that the sender may not respond or may not know why they sent you money either.
3. Do not spend or withdraw the funds until you have a clear understanding of the situation. Leaving the funds untouched will help avoid potential complications.
4. Report the issue to [Cash App's Customer Support](https://cash.app/legal/ca/en-ca/contact-cash-support). They can guide you on how to proceed and provide assistance in resolving the situation. 
5. Avoid sharing any personal or financial information with the sender or any other unknown individuals who may contact you regarding the transaction. Scammers may try to deceive you into revealing sensitive details or ask for a refund, which could lead to further complications.
6. Monitor your account for any additional unexpected transactions or suspicious activity. If you notice anything unusual, report it to Cash App immediately. Contacting their customer support is crucial to ensure a proper resolution.

## How to protect yourself from Cash App Scams

In today’s digital world, financial fraud and scamming are rampant, and Cash App is no exception. As mentioned above, scammer’s tactics are wide and varied - so protecting yourself from Cash App fraud is fundamental. It requires a heightened sense of alertness to detect and avoid scams before it’s too late. To keep your money and financial information safe, it's imperative to maintain healthy skepticism and knowledge of common Cash App scams. Overall, staying informed, verifying transactions, and reporting suspicious activity are essential strategies to safeguard yourself against a Cash App hack. To avoid falling victim to any nefarious Cash App scams, there are some practical tips you can follow to protect personal accounts and information from unauthorized access:

- Be wary of any unsolicited requests for money or sensitive information.
- Always think twice about sharing personal information or sending money to someone you don't know and trust.
- Enable two-factor authentication for your account - this will add an extra layer of security to your login process. 
- Keep your software and operating systems up to date, as these updates often address security vulnerabilities. 
- Always verify the person or company you are dealing with before making any transactions on your Cash App account.
- If accessing your account or making transactions online while using public Wi-Fi, utilize a VPN like RAV VPN for an extra layer of cyber protection.
- Use the app's built-in security features such as fingerprint ID or PIN code to protect your account. 

## If you suspect a Cash App hack …

Unfortunately, falling victim to a cash app scam is a common occurrence. The good news is that there are steps you can take to protect yourself and your money. First, contact the Cash App support team immediately to report the scam and freeze any transactions. They will be able to walk you through the process of recovering any lost funds. Second, change your login credentials and monitor your account activity regularly to ensure that no further Cash App hacks occur. It's always important to stay vigilant and cautious when making transactions online to avoid future fraudulent activity. 

It is essential to take action as soon as possible if something feels suspicious so that further damage can be avoided. With these tips in mind, you should feel safe when using the Cash App for payment transfers!

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We will discuss the different types of Cash App scams you should be aware of, how to protect yourself from fake Cash App transactions, and what steps you can take if you become a victim of one of these schemes. 

Cash App Scams & Fraud: How Can I Protect Myself?

PayPal has become a popular and convenient platform for online payments, but like any online service, it is not immune to scams. In this blog, we will explore the topic of PayPal scams, addressing the important question: Is PayPal safe? We will also provide guidance on what to do if you fall victim to a PayPal scam, how to report PayPal scams, and how to help protect yourself and minimize the impact of fraudulent activities.

&nbsp;

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## Is PayPal Safe?
PayPal is generally considered a secure platform for online transactions, but it's important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your account. PayPal offers robust security measures such as encryption, buyer and seller protection policies, and two-factor authentication, and works diligently to combat scams. 

Nevertheless, scammers may attempt to exploit vulnerabilities through various tactics. It's crucial to educate yourself to stay alert to protect your PayPal account - be aware of potential scams, check for unauthorized charges on PayPal, and learn how to report scams to PayPal.

## Common PayPal Frauds to Watch Out For
There are several popular scamming tactics criminals use to pull off PayPal fraud:

- **[Phishing Scams](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html)**: Scammers may send fraudulent emails or messages impersonating PayPal, asking you to provide sensitive information like your password, Social Security number, or financial details. They often create fake websites that mimic PayPal's login page to trick users into revealing their credentials. It’s important to report PayPal phishing attempts if you suspect them, as this can help save others from being in the same position.
- **Fake Payment Scams**: Scammers may pose as buyers and send fake PayPal payment confirmations, tricking sellers into believing they have received payment for goods or services. In reality, no funds have been transferred, and scammers may request the seller to ship items before payment is actually received.
- **Overpayment Scams**: Scammers may overpay for an item you are selling on platforms like eBay or Craigslist and ask you to refund the excess amount. They may use fake or stolen PayPal accounts for this purpose, leaving you out of pocket once the payment is reversed or reported as unauthorized.
- **Unauthorized Transactions**: If someone gains unauthorized access to your PayPal account, they can make purchases or transfer funds without your knowledge. It's important to regularly monitor your account for any suspicious activity and report unauthorized PayPal transactions immediately.
- **Charity Scams**: Scammers will exploit people's generosity by creating fake charity campaigns or disaster relief efforts. They then request donations through PayPal, and may set up fake PayPal accounts, so the funds never actually reach the intended recipients.
- **Buyer/Seller Disputes**: In some cases, scammers take advantage of PayPal's buyer/seller protection policies by filing false claims or disputes. They may receive goods or services but falsely claim they were never received, leading to a refund at the seller's expense.
- **Fake Password Reset Alerts**:
Scammers will send an email purportedly from PayPal, asking users to reset their password - but the login page is fake, so when users enter their new login information, it’s immediately stolen by the hacker.  

It's important to note that scammers continuously adapt their tactics, so new variations of PayPal scams may arise. Staying informed about the latest scam techniques and being cautious when conducting transactions online can help protect you from falling victim to such scams. Remember to verify the authenticity of emails, double-check payment confirmations, and report PayPal scammers and other suspicious activity.

&nbsp;

**Scammed on PayPal? Check your personal info is secure by running a free scan.**

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## Recent PayPal Frauds

In January 2023, close to 35,000 PayPal users had their accounts hacked by a [credential-stuffing attack](https://www.phonearena.com/news/paypal-security-breach-credential-stuffing-attack_id145059). Hackers utilized previously leaked login info that was then used to gain access to PayPal accounts when the user reused the exact same login details on the PayPal site. PayPal was able to stop the attack and reset the passwords for the users so the hackers would lose access. Interestingly, as it wasn’t the PayPal servers themselves that were hacked, this attack relied purely on users having reused their passwords. So it’s really a lesson to us all not to reuse old passwords! 

In May of this year, an [Instagram user](https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/shocked-it-was-so-easy-instagram-scam-victims-call-for-more-protections/2844474/) reported that scammers had tried to gain access to her PayPal account after first contacting her on the popular social media platform - with the aim of stealing her credentials and funds. This is another reason to stay vigilant when it comes to authorizing online payments: hackers have a variety of methods and forums through which they may try to gain access to payment sites and private information.

## “I Got Scammed On PayPal!” - How To Report A Scam On PayPal

If you suspect that you may have been a victim of a PayPal phishing email or other kind of PayPal scam, it must be reported and dealt with straight away. Follow the steps below to minimize any damages:

- **Contact PayPal**: Report scams to PayPal immediately. Any fraudulent activity should be reported to [PayPal's Security Center](https://www.paypal.com/us/security/report-fraud) as soon as possible. They have dedicated teams to handle scam-related issues and can guide you through the resolution process.
- **Secure Your Account**: Change your PayPal password and enable two-factor authentication for an added layer of security. Review your account settings, update contact information, and ensure your linked bank accounts or credit cards are secure.
- **Dispute the Transaction**: If you have been scammed by a fraudulent seller, dispute the transaction through PayPal's Resolution Center. Provide all relevant details, including evidence of the scam, to support your case.
- **Monitor Your Financial Accounts**: Keep an eye out for any unauthorized PayPal charges on bank accounts or credit cards. If necessary, contact your financial institution to report the scam and take appropriate action to protect your finances.
- **Report PayPal Frauds**: File a complaint with your local law enforcement agency and report the scam to relevant authorities, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or your country's consumer protection agency. This helps in raising awareness and potentially preventing others from falling victim to similar scams.
- **Educate Yourself**: Stay informed about the latest PayPal scams and learn how to recognize phishing attempts and fraudulent activities, including PayPal refund scams. It’s worth paying regular visits to PayPal's Security Center and other official communication channels to stay updated on their security best practices.

&nbsp;

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## Does PayPal Refund Money If Scammed?

Fortunately, PayPal users who use the platform to make payments are reassuringly likely to get their money refunded after reporting PayPal scams - especially in comparison to other similar payment apps.

However, it’s important to note that it’s only possible to get refunded for payments actually made on PayPal. Scammers know this is the case, and will devise ways to impersonate PayPal representatives to steal passwords, trick users into making payments on different platforms, or give up private data that they can use for identity theft. In these instances, there may not be much PayPal can do to help the scam victims. 

## How Long Does PayPal Take To Refund After A Scam?
While PayPal aims to resolve disputes and scams as quickly as possible, the exact timeline can vary. Patience and cooperation during the resolution process are key. Additionally, if you funded the payment via your credit card, contacting your credit card issuer directly can provide an additional layer of support.

The Paypal refund policy is in place to address unauthorized or suspicious transactions promptly. However, the time it takes for PayPal to refund your money after a scam can vary based on several factors, including the nature of the scam, how the payment was funded, and the specific circumstances of the case. 

After you have reported the scam, PayPal will conduct an investigation into the reported scam. This investigation can take a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and the volume of similar reports they are handling.

If PayPal determines that the transaction was unauthorized or fraudulent, they will initiate the refund process. The time it takes for you to receive the refund after this determination can vary. If the payment was made through a credit card, the refund process might also depend on the policies of your credit card company.

In some cases, PayPal may be able to resolve the issue and refund your money within a few days. However, in more complex cases, especially those involving disputes and chargebacks, the resolution process could take several weeks. During the resolution process, stay in communication with PayPal's customer support and respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation to expedite the investigation.

## PayPal Friends and Family Refund: Does Paypal Refund Money If Scammed?

PayPal “Friends and Family” is a feature that allows users to send money to friends or family members without incurring any fees. It's designed for personal payments, such as splitting a bill, paying back a friend, or contributing to a group gift.

The PayPal refund policy for Friends and Family refunds differs from the resolution process used for goods and services payment refunds. Because PayPal Friends and Family transactions are intended for personal use and are not intended for commercial transactions, there is no buyer or seller protection associated with these payments. This means that if you use the Friends and Family option to send money, you won't be able to file a dispute through PayPal if the transaction goes wrong, such as if the recipient doesn't deliver the promised goods or services.

When someone refers to a "PayPal Friends and Family refund," it likely means that a payment made through this method needs to be refunded. Refunding a Friends and Family payment typically involves the sender initiating another payment to return the money to the recipient. It's important to double-check the transaction details and confirm the recipient's information before processing a Friends and Family payment, as there is limited recourse for disputes or refunds through PayPal for these types of transactions.

## How To Avoid PayPal Scams

While PayPal is generally considered a safe platform for online transactions, scams can still occur. By remaining vigilant, educating yourself about common scams, and promptly reporting any fraudulent activity, you can protect yourself and minimize the impact of PayPal scams. 

Recommended **best practices** include: 
- Maintaining strong security practices by monitoring accounts regularly, and using caution when sharing personal or financial information online.
- If accessing your account or making transactions online while using public Wi-Fi, utilize a VPN like [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) for an extra layer of cyber protection.
- Never click on links in PayPal ‘password alert’ emails in case they are unauthorized - only log in directly through PayPal.com.
- Checking website URLs before entering your login information. For PayPal, the URL should be PayPal.com. When using other payment platforms, check the pages are secured with the “https” rather than “http.” 

For more information and tips on how to stay safe while online, visit [www.reasonlabs.com/blog](www.reasonlabs.com/blog). 

&nbsp;

**Scammed on PayPal? Check your personal info is secure by running a free scan.**

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PayPal is generally considered a secure platform for online transactions, but it's important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your account. 

"I Got Scammed!" - Does PayPal Refund Money If Scammed?

Did you know that Google has become such an entrenched part of people’s lives that ‘[to Google](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/google)’ was acknowledged as a verb and added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006? For such a major player in the World Wide Web market, Google’s cybersecurity needs are presumably through the roof - and the reliability of Google’s virus protection may be a concern for consumers. Google claims that security is an integral part of all its operations and that they practice [vulnerability management](https://workspace.google.com/learn-more/security/security-whitepaper/page-3.html) by tracking and following up on vulnerabilities and by scanning for security threats. But exactly what antivirus does Google use to scan for those security threats? And how does Google guard against the ever-evolving cyber threats of today?

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## What antivirus does Google use to scan for security threats?

[According to Google](https://workspace.google.com/learn-more/security/security-whitepaper/page-3.html), they use a combination of commercially available and purpose-built, in-house tools. Some examples of their in-house security tools include HTTPS and transport layer security encryption, a highly secure cloud infrastructure, and blacklists of malicious websites to help users know that they could be navigating to malicious URLs (note: blacklisting is when a search engine removes a website from its index). 

## Is VirusTotal owned by Google?

Google has also taken it upon itself to secure email technologies that provide protection against phishing and malware attacks. For example, Google’s Virus Scanner uses Google’s secure cloud infrastructure for online virus scans and spyware detection. [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com/gui/home/upload), which Google acquired back in 2012, is another good example of a Google security tool. VirusTotal is an online service that aggregates data, uses antivirus engines and website scanners, and blacklisting services for the purpose of analyzing files and URLs to detect malicious content.

## Chrome Antivirus
Google also uses other anti-malware software e.g. Google’s [Safe Browsing](https://safebrowsing.google.com/) extension. The Safe Browsing extension is used to blacklist URLs of websites that are malicious or contain phishing content. The browser also helps prevent unauthorized changes to a user’s settings.  As to the commercial antivirus solutions that Google uses, there are a few different brands. For example, in addition to its own technology for protecting against malicious links, Google also uses Microsoft’s Windows Defender antivirus scanner to protect users from phishing attacks. 

It’s also worth mentioning Google’s [Advanced Protection Program](https://landing.google.com/advancedprotection/), which is intended to bring “increased security and protections to high-profile Google Account users like journalists, activists, politicians, and business leaders,” according to [The Verge](https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/17/16488572/google-advanced-protection-phishing-fraud-security-keys). Users have to enroll in the program, but once activated, it will provide additional security safeguards for downloads made in Chrome. If a file looks suspicious, the user will be warned or the file will be prevented from downloading.

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## Does Gmail scan for viruses?
As one of Google’s most popular products, with consumers and businesses alike using this email service, knowing how to scan Gmail for viruses is a commonly asked question. Gmail has a built-in Google antivirus scanner that automatically scans all incoming emails for viruses and malware. Gmail uses a combination of automated systems and advanced algorithms to detect and block potentially harmful emails before they reach your inbox.

In addition to Gmail's built-in virus scanner, you can also enhance your protection against malware and viruses by being cautious when opening email attachments or clicking on suspicious links, and avoiding sharing personal information with unknown senders. Using next-generation antivirus software like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) can provide an additional layer of security. If you suspect that an email in your Gmail inbox contains a virus or malware, you should avoid opening it and instead report it as spam or phishing.

## Does Google Chrome have antivirus?

Google Chrome used to have a virus detection tool called Chrome Cleanup Tool. Introduced in 2015, the Chrome Cleanup Tool was used to help users recover from unexpected settings changes and to detect and remove unwanted software. Having performed more than 80 million cleanups, this tool was discontinued earlier in 2023 as Google decided its services were no longer so relevant for users. However, as stated in their [security blog](https://security.googleblog.com/2023/03/thank-you-and-goodbye-to-chrome-cleanup.html), Google Chrome users will still be “automatically protected” by their Safe Browsing tool, and have the option to turn on their ‘Enhanced protection’ to increase protection from dangerous websites and downloads.

## What is a search engine virus? 
A [search engine virus](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/search%20engine%20hijacker.html) is another term for a [browser hijacking](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/browser%20hijackers.html) virus. This is a type of malicious software that modifies your web browser’s settings without your permission. Browsing hijackers can redirect your browser, cause annoying pop-up ads to appear, and potentially track your online activities and collect personal data. Using a next-generation antivirus is an essential tool for maintaining the security and integrity of your computer system, including protecting against search engine viruses. 

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&nbsp;

## Why use antivirus software? Best antivirus for Chrome
If you enjoy using a web browser for your online surfing needs, such as Google Chrome, then even though Google uses several different cybersecurity technologies, by far the smartest approach to protecting your computer and data in the current climate of cybercrime is to research and install the best antivirus for Chrome. 

While Google’s cybersecurity technologies are effective, they don’t detect nearly the same amount of malware that antivirus solutions do. Antivirus software detects, prevents, and removes malicious software, such as viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. These types of malware can cause various problems, from data loss and system damage to privacy breaches and financial theft. Antivirus software will continuously monitor your system, files, and incoming data for any suspicious or malicious activity. It can identify and quarantine or remove threats in real-time, minimizing the risk of infection and damage to your computer.

Most importantly, antivirus software will regularly release updates to stay ahead of emerging threats. These updates include the latest virus definitions and security patches to protect your system against new and evolving threats. Hence, it is highly recommended that anyone using PCs should also install additional powerful antivirus software.

## Which Antivirus? - Enhancing Your Cybersecurity
When spending time online, using search engines, web browsers, and any other online tools, consider enhancing your protection with an EDR-based antivirus like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) from ReasonLabs. RAV Endpoint Protection offers a comprehensive suite of security features designed to protect your device from various types of threats, including malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, and zero-day exploits. It provides real-time scanning and proactive threat detection to ensure the safety of your browsing activities.

RAV Endpoint Protection employs a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity, combining various next-generation antivirus techniques such as signature-based scanning, behavior monitoring, heuristic analysis, and machine learning algorithms. This layered defense helps to identify and block both known and unknown threats, providing advanced protection for your device. RAV Endpoint Protection is designed to be lightweight and efficient, minimizing its impact on system resources. It is optimized to work seamlessly with popular web browsers like Google Chrome, ensuring that you can enjoy a fast and smooth browsing experience while still benefiting from robust security.

It’s good to know that companies like Google endeavor to protect their customers with their own antivirus solutions. However, enhancing your cybersecurity and selecting your own advanced antivirus with machine learning to ensure that your computer is equipped with the most up-to-date protection is your best bet. This will ensure a safer online experience without compromising on the benefits and convenience of using your preferred web browser or other online tools. For more information on RAV Endpoint Protection and other products in our cybersecurity suite, visit us at: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com).

&nbsp;

**Think you have malware? Remove it with RAV Endpoint Protection. Next-generation antivirus for your device.**

&nbsp;

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&nbsp;

What antivirus does Google use to scan for security threats? And how does Google guard against the ever-evolving cyber threats of today?


What Antivirus Does Google Use? Why You Shouldn't Just Rely On Google Virus Protection

**Has your Email account been hacked? Scan the web now for personal data leaks.**

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## Email hacking - what’s the motive?
Email is an essential communication tool, but it's also a prime target for hackers seeking sensitive information. Email hackers have various motives for wanting to compromise email accounts. Access to your email can lead to access to your financial accounts, allowing hackers to steal money, make unauthorized purchases, or conduct fraudulent transactions. Identity theft is another reason behind email hacking - hackers can use the information in your emails to steal your identity, which can be used for various malicious purposes, including applying for credit, opening accounts, or committing fraud. Espionage, extortion, and harassment are also reasons behind this particular criminal activity.

Yet regardless of the motive, protecting your email account and practicing good cybersecurity habits is essential to prevent unauthorized access and mitigate potential damage. Understanding how email hackers can compromise your email and recognizing the signs of a compromised account are crucial for safeguarding your digital identity. In this blog, we'll explore common methods hackers use to breach email accounts and provide guidance on recognizing signs of compromised email addresses.

## How can someone hack your email?
There are a number of ways that an email could be hacked:

- **Phishing Attacks**: [Phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) emails aim to deceive users into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials. Email hackers create convincing emails that often mimic legitimate services or organizations, tricking users into clicking on malicious links or downloading malicious attachments.
- **Credential Stuffing**: Hackers use leaked or stolen credentials from one breach to gain unauthorized access to other accounts where users have reused the same username and password combination, in a cyber attack known as ‘[credential stuffing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/credential%20stuffing.html)’.
- **Brute Force Attacks**: In a [brute force attack](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/brute-force%20attack.html), hackers use automated tools to try numerous combinations of passwords until they find the correct one. Weak or commonly used passwords are particularly vulnerable to these attacks.
- **Social Engineering**: Hackers rely on [social engineering](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/social%20engineering.html) to gather information about their targets from social media platforms or other sources, using the gathered details to impersonate the victim and hack email accounts.

## “My email has been hacked!” How to know if your email has been hacked
How can you tell if someone has hacked into your email account? Are there any clues, or do you not know until it's too late? There are a few signs that an email hack has occurred, helping you to check if email hijacking has occurred.
### How to check if your email has been hacked:
1. **Unauthorized access**: If you notice unfamiliar devices or locations listed in your email account's activity log, it could indicate unauthorized access due to hacked email.
2. **Unusual email activity**: Outgoing messages that you didn't send, emails in your Sent folder that you don't recognize, or recipients complaining about suspicious emails from your account are red flags that your email has been hijacked.
3. **Changes in Account settings**: If your account settings, such as recovery email addresses or security questions, have been altered without your consent, your email account may have been compromised.
4. **Missing or deleted emails**: Missing emails, particularly those containing sensitive information or important attachments, might be a sign that someone has gained unauthorized access and hacked emails.
5. **Suspicious activity alerts**: Many email providers offer alerts for suspicious login attempts or activities. Take these alerts seriously and follow the recommended actions.

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**How secure is your personal data? Run a scan to check for personal data leaks.**

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### “My email has been hacked - how do I fix it?” First step: Prevention
Being vigilant and protecting your online accounts is the first step in preventing your online identity from being compromised - especially when it comes to your email account, which may be full of personal emails and private information. If you log on, note suspicious activity and think “My email has been hacked - how do I fix it?”, there are a few things you can do to prevent a hacked email account:

- Use strong, unique passwords that include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdates or names.
- Enable two-factor authentication, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification step, such as a text message or authentication app code, in addition to your password.
- Change your email password periodically and avoid using the same password across multiple accounts.
- Exercise caution with emails from unknown senders, especially those requesting sensitive information or urging immediate action.
- Regularly update your operating system, email client, and security software to patch vulnerabilities that email hackers might exploit.
- Monitor your email account's activity log for any unusual sign-ins or access from unknown devices.
- Educate yourself by staying informed about the latest email hacking techniques and cybersecurity best practices to protect yourself.

## Email account hacked? What to do if your email is hacked
Remember, staying vigilant and proactive is key to preventing email compromise. If you suspect your email has been hacked, take immediate action to secure your account, change your passwords, and review your account activity. By being cautious and taking preventive measures, you can safeguard your email account and personal information from cyber threats. If all clues point to the evidence that your email account has indeed been hacked, it's important to take immediate action to secure your account and prevent further unauthorized access, by following the action items below.

### What to do if email was hacked:
- **Change your password**: Change your email account password immediately. Choose a strong and unique password that includes a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdates or names.
- **Check ‘Sent’ and ‘Deleted’ Items**: Review your email's sent and deleted items folders for any unusual or unauthorized activity. If you notice emails you didn't send or emails you didn't delete, it's a sign that your account has been compromised.
- **Scan your devices for malware**: Run a thorough scan on your devices, including computers, smartphones, and tablets, to ensure they are not infected with malware that might have enabled the email hacking.
- **Update security information**: Check and update your email account's recovery email addresses, security questions, and phone numbers to ensure that only you can regain access if needed.
- **Revoke access to third-party apps**: Review and revoke access to any third-party applications or services that have access to your email account. Some compromised accounts result from malicious apps having access.
- **Change passwords on other accounts**: If you've used the same password for other accounts, change those passwords immediately to prevent hackers from gaining access to other services.
- **Contact your contacts**: If you believe your account sent malicious emails to your contacts, inform them that your account was compromised and advise them not to interact with suspicious emails.
- **Monitor account activity**: Regularly monitor your email account's activity log for any unauthorized access or unusual activity. Set up alerts if your email provider offers them.
- **Alert your email provider**: Contact your email provider's support or security team to report the compromise. They can provide further guidance and may help you recover your account.
- **Scan for stolen information**: Monitor your financial accounts, social media accounts, and other sensitive online accounts for any unusual activity. If you suspect sensitive information was stolen, take appropriate action.

Remember that the key to mitigating the damage of compromised email is acting quickly. By taking the appropriate steps, you can regain control of your account and minimize the potential damage caused by email hacking.

&nbsp;

**Are you a scam victim? Check your personal info is secure by running a free scan.**

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## How to check if email is compromised
Using a [Dark Web Monitoring](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dark%20web%20monitoring.html) tool is strongly recommended. By entering your email address, you can easily check if your email account has been compromised - and then take the necessary steps to alleviate the potential damage, using the action items listed above.

## Compromised email: Should I delete my email if it was hacked?
If you suspect, or know for certain, that an email hacker has gained access to your account, your first priority should be to secure your account and prevent further unauthorized access. Deleting your email account may not necessarily be the best course of action, as it can have its own set of implications. Some factors to consider include:
- **Recovering control**: Before considering deleting your email account, focus on recovering control of the compromised account. As mentioned above, steps you can take include changing your password and enabling two-factor authentication.
- **Stolen information**: If the hacker gained access to sensitive information within your email account, deleting the account won't necessarily undo the damage. They might have already copied or stolen data before you took action.
- **Communication and accounts**: Email is often tied to various aspects of your online life, including communication, social media accounts, and online services. Deleting your email account could impact your ability to reset passwords and recover accounts tied to that email.
- **Personal and professional contacts**: Your email likely contains a history of personal and professional communication. Deleting your account could lead to loss of contact information, important emails, and more.
- **Recovery and evidence**: If you decide to pursue legal action against the email hacker, keeping the hacked email account might provide valuable evidence of the breach.

If you still feel that deleting the account is the best course of action, keep in mind that this decision should be carefully weighed based on the potential consequences and impact on your online presence. After recovering your account, take preventive measures to enhance your account security, such as regularly updating passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and being cautious with emails and links.

If you're unsure about what to do or have concerns about the security of your account, it's a good idea to reach out to your email provider's support for guidance. Ultimately, the decision to delete your account should be made after considering the potential benefits and drawbacks, as well as any practical implications on your online activities and communication.

For more information on cybersecurity products that can help to protect against identity theft and enhance your personal cybersecurity, including [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) and [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/extension) for safer online browsing, visit [reasonlabs.com](https://reasonlabs.com/).

&nbsp;

**Scam victim? Check if your personal info has been leaked on the dark web for free.**

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Recognize the signs if your email account has been hacked, and learn what preventative measures you can take.

Has My Email Been Compromised? 5 Signs It's Been Hacked

Messaging apps have become integral parts of our lives, offering convenient ways to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues. [Telegram](https://telegram.org/) is one such popular messaging app, known for its security features and user privacy. However, like any other online platform, Telegram is not immune to scams. In this blog, we will explore what Telegram is, how scams operate on this platform, and most importantly, how to protect yourself from falling victim to these scams.

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**Scammed over Telegram? Your personal info may have been compromised. Check with a free scan.**

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## What is the Telegram app?
Telegram is a cloud-based messaging app available on various platforms, including smartphones, tablets, and computers. It allows users to send text messages, multimedia files, and conduct voice and video calls. One of its key features is end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only the sender and the recipient can read the messages.

## Why do scammers use Telegram?
Scammers on Telegram have managed to manipulate the app for criminal gain in a bunch of different ways. Scammers use the Telegram app for several reasons:

- **Anonymity**: Telegram allows users to create accounts without revealing their phone numbers. This anonymity makes it difficult to trace scammers back to their real identities.
- **Encryption**: Telegram provides end-to-end encryption for messages, making it challenging for authorities to intercept and monitor scam communications.
- **Large user base**: Telegram is the [fourth](https://www.bankmycell.com/blog/number-of-telegram-users/) most popular messaging app globally and will reach more than 1 billion total users by the end of 2023.
- **Group chats**: Scammers can create large group chats to reach multiple people at once, increasing the efficiency of their scams.
- **File sharing**: Telegram allows file sharing, enabling scammers to send malicious files or links to potential victims, leading to various scams like [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) or [malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html) attacks.
- **Bots**: Telegram supports chatbots, which scammers can use to automate their scams, making it easier to reach a broader audience.
- **Geopolitical factors**: Telegram is sometimes favored by scammers from specific regions where the app might face less scrutiny or regulation compared to other messaging platforms.
- **Perceived security**: Some scammers and users wrongly believe that Telegram provides absolute privacy and security, making it an attractive platform for illicit activities.

## What are Telegram scams and how do Telegram app scams work?
Telegram app scams can take various forms, but they generally aim to deceive users into providing personal information, financial details, or access to their accounts. Here are some common methods used by scammers on Telegram:

- **Phishing scams**: Scammers create fake websites or login pages that resemble the official Telegram website. They trick users into entering their login credentials, giving scammers access to their accounts.
- **Fake customer support**: Scammers pose as Telegram support agents and contact users, claiming issues with their accounts. They request sensitive information, such as verification codes or passwords, under the guise of resolving the problem.
- **Investment scams**: Fraudsters promote fake investment schemes or cryptocurrency opportunities, promising high returns. Users are lured into investing money, only to lose it in the scam.
- **Fake surveys and contests**: Scammers create fake surveys or contests claiming users can win prizes or rewards. To participate, users are asked to provide personal information or pay fees, which are then stolen by the scammer.
- **Malware distribution**: Scammers send messages with malicious links or attachments. Clicking these links or downloading files can infect the user’s device with malware, compromising their data security.
- **Impersonation**: Scammers impersonate official entities, businesses, or even friends and family members. They use fake profiles and convincing language to deceive users into trusting them, leading to scams involving money, gifts, or personal information.
- **Investment scams**: Scammers promote fake investment opportunities, promising high returns with little risk. Crypto investment scams are prevalent on Telegram as users are lured into investing money, which is then stolen by the scammer. 
- **Romance scams**: Scammers create fake profiles and establish romantic relationships with users. They gain the user’s trust and later fabricate stories to extort money or gifts from them.
- **Ponzi schemes**: Scammers create schemes where new investors’ money is used to pay earlier investors, creating a false sense of profit. Eventually, the scheme collapses, and most investors lose their money.

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**Scammed over Telegram? Scan now to check your personal details are secure. It only takes 20 seconds.**

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## How to identify a fake Telegram account or Telegram fake profile?
Identifying a fake Telegram account or profile involves recognizing certain red flags and employing cautious behavior. Being vigilant and using common sense can go a long way in protecting yourself from fake Telegram accounts and potential scams. Scammers on Telegram are pretty nifty at setting up fake profiles - here are some tips to help you identify a fake Telegram account:

### 1. Profile Picture and Username
- **Generic or stolen photos**: Fake accounts often use generic or stolen profile pictures. Use reverse image search tools to check if the photo appears elsewhere on the internet.
- **Username and display name mismatch**: The username (beginning with @) and display name might not match. Check for inconsistencies between the two.

### 2. Activity and Content
- **Limited activity**: Fake Telegram accounts often have minimal activity, such as no posts, few contacts, or no profile details.
- **Incoherent or suspicious messages**: Be wary of accounts sending unsolicited messages with suspicious links, asking for personal information, or promoting dubious schemes.

### 3. Contact Details
- **Unverified information**: If the account provides contact details in the bio or description, cross-verify them independently. Fake Telegram accounts often use false contact information.

### 4. Profile Details
- **Incomplete profile**: Fake Telegam accounts might lack detailed profile information. Legitimate users often provide additional details about themselves.
- **Grammar and spelling**: Poor grammar and spelling mistakes in the profile description or messages can indicate a fake account.

### 5. Verification and Official Accounts
- **Check for verification**: Some public figures or businesses have verified accounts, indicated by a blue checkmark next to their name. Verify if the account is genuine.
- **Official websites or social media**: Cross-verify information provided on the Telegram account with official websites or social media profiles of the person or organization.

&nbsp;

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## What are Telegram crypto scams?
A Telegram crypto scam is a fraudulent scheme that occurs on the Telegram messaging app and involves cryptocurrencies. Scammers use various tactics to deceive individuals into investing in fake or non-existent cryptocurrency projects, promising high returns or exclusive opportunities. These scams often take advantage of the decentralized and semi-anonymous nature of cryptocurrencies, making it challenging to trace the perpetrators.

Here are common types of Telegram crypto scams:

- **Fake Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)**: Scammers create fake ICOs, promising a new cryptocurrency with revolutionary features. They persuade investors to buy tokens, which turn out to be worthless or non-existent.
- **‘Pump and Dump’ schemes**: Scammers artificially inflate the price of a low-cap cryptocurrency by spreading positive news or rumors. Once the price rises, they sell off their holdings, causing the price to plummet and leading to losses for unsuspecting investors.
- **Impersonation**: Scammers impersonate well-known personalities or cryptocurrency experts and offer investment advice or partnership opportunities. They lure people into investing in projects or sending funds, which are then stolen.
- **Phishing scams**: Scammers send phishing links claiming to lead to legitimate cryptocurrency exchanges or wallets. Unsuspecting users enter their login credentials, which are then stolen for unauthorized access.
- **Airdrop scams**: Scammers promise free tokens through airdrops but ask for a small payment or personal information upfront. Once the payment is made, the tokens never materialize.
- **Malware and fake wallets**: Scammers distribute malicious software or fake cryptocurrency wallets on Telegram. When users download and use these applications, their funds are stolen.
- **Multi-level marketing (MLM) scams**: Scammers create MLM schemes where users earn commissions by recruiting new investors. These schemes collapse, causing significant losses for participants.

In order to protect yourself from Telegram crypto scams you should thoroughly research any cryptocurrency project or investment opportunity before committing funds. Check the team's credibility, project details, and community reviews. Also, avoid unrealistic returns by retaining skepticism of investments promising guaranteed or unusually high returns. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Finally, only use reputable and secure cryptocurrency wallets. Avoid clicking on wallet-related links in unsolicited messages.

&nbsp;

**Are you a scam victim? Check your personal info is secure by running a free scan.**

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## What are Telegram job scams?
A Telegram job scam refers to fraudulent schemes or deceptive activities that occur on the Telegram messaging app, where scammers pose as employers or recruiters to deceive job seekers. These scams aim to exploit job seekers by offering fake job opportunities, promising high salaries, flexible working conditions, or career advancements, and then tricking them into providing personal information, paying fees, or even conducting illegal activities unknowingly. Common tactics used in Telegram job scams include:

- **Fake job postings**: Scammers create enticing job advertisements for positions that don't exist or are misrepresented, luring job seekers with attractive offers.
- **Phishing**: Scammers send phishing messages or emails pretending to be from reputable companies. They ask for sensitive information, such as Social Security numbers or bank account details, under the guise of a job application process.
- **‘Work-From-Home’ scams**: Job offers that promise easy work-from-home opportunities with high earnings often turn out to be scams. Victims are asked to pay upfront fees or purchase starter kits that never materialize.
- **Overpayment scams**: Job seekers might receive a fake job offer where they are asked to process payments for a company. The scammers send a fraudulent check, ask the victim to cash it and send a portion back, leaving the victim responsible for the entire amount when the check bounces.
- **Illegal activities**: Scammers might pose as employers offering jobs that involve illegal activities, such as money laundering or reshipping stolen goods. Job seekers unwittingly become accomplices in these crimes.
- **Fake interviews**: Scammers conduct fake job interviews via messaging apps, convincing applicants they have been hired and then asking for personal information or payment for background checks or training.

To avoid falling victim to Telegram job scams,  research the company thoroughly before applying. Legitimate companies will have a professional online presence, including a company website and social media profiles. Be cautious of job offers that require upfront payments for training, equipment, or background checks. Legitimate employers cover these costs. Verify the contact details provided in the job listing. Be cautious if only a Telegram number or email address is provided without any other contact information. Finally, If you encounter a suspicious job offer or a potential scam, report it to Telegram and other relevant authorities.

## How to not get scammed on Telegram
Helping others avoid scams is essential. If you suspect a Telegram scam and scammers on Telegram you should report suspicious messages, groups, or individuals to Telegram and relevant authorities. By staying informed, exercising caution, and using secure practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to Telegram crypto scams:

- **Verify contacts**: Only accept friend requests or messages from people you know. To avoid Telegram messenger scams, do not engage with unknown contacts or suspicious messages
- **Enable two-factor authentication**: By activating [two-factor authentication (2FA)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) in your Telegram account settings, this provides an extra layer of security, requiring a verification code in addition to your password for access.
- **Beware of impersonators**: Official Telegram representatives will never ask for your password or verification codes. Be cautious of anyone claiming to be from Telegram requesting such information.
- **Avoid sharing sensitive information**: Never share sensitive information like passwords, verification codes, or financial details with anyone, even if they claim to be from Telegram support.
- **Keep software updated**: Regularly update the Telegram app and your device’s operating system to ensure you have the latest security patches and features. Use cybersecurity software such as [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) for [iOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/rav-vpn-secure-private-vpn/id6463856003) and [Android](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.reasonsecurity.vpn&hl=en&gl=US&pli=1), and [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection), which can help you and your devices stay protected.
- **Educate yourself**: Stay informed about common scams and techniques used by scammers. Being aware of their tactics can help you recognize potential threats.

While the Telegram app offers secure communication, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in protecting your account from scams. By following the preventive measures outlined in this blog, you can enjoy the benefits of Telegram while safeguarding your personal information and financial security. Stay alert, trust your instincts, and report any suspicious activity to both Telegram and relevant authorities to help combat scams on the platform. For more information on other prevalent scams that are occurring on messaging apps and social media platforms, visit [https://reasonlabs.com/blog](https://reasonlabs.com/blog).

&nbsp;

**Scammed over Telegram? Your personal info may have been compromised. Check with a free scan.**

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While the Telegram app offers secure communication, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in protecting your account from scams. Follow the preventive measures outlined in this blog to enjoy the benefits of Telegram while safeguarding your personal information and financial security. 

Telegram Messenger App Scams - How To Not Get Scammed

## Facebook.com hacked! What do I do if I’ve been hacked on Facebook

If you are reading this blog, it’s most likely because you’ve noticed suspicious activity regarding your Facebook account, and you are wondering, ‘What do I do next?’ and ‘How to recover hacked Facebook account’ may be at the forefront of your concerns and Google searches.

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With numerous groups, pages, and friends’ profiles to comment on, Facebook scrolling is an addictive pastime. However, due its immense popularity, this leading social media platform has also become a prime target for hackers and [cybercriminals](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/cybercriminal.html) looking to exploit personal information, enact scams, and generally wreak havoc on our digital lives.

It can be very distressing to discover that your Facebook account has been hacked, and your data violated, but taking swift action and increasing awareness can help you regain control and protect your privacy. This blog post will explore what to do if your Facebook account was hacked and password changed: How to manage a hacked Facebook account recovery, how to report a compromised Facebook account, and what to do to prevent FB hacks from happening in the first place.  

**Have you been scammed? Check your personal info is safe.**

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## Facebook account hacked -  What do I do if I’ve been hacked on Facebook?

Facebook hacked and wondering what to do next? Follow the steps below as soon as possible, in order to minimize the potential damage of a hacked Facebook account:

### Step 1: How to recognize the signs of a hacked Facebook account
Recognizing the signs of potential compromise is the first step in safeguarding your Facebook account. Some common indicators that your Facebook account has been hacked and password changed include:

- **Unauthorized login attempts**: If you receive notifications about login attempts from unfamiliar devices or locations, your account may have been compromised.
- **Suspicious activity**: Unfamiliar posts, messages, or friend requests appearing on your timeline can be a sign of unauthorized access.
- **Missing or altered personal data**: Hackers may change your profile information or delete content, affecting your online identity.

### Step 2: Log out of all devices
If you still have access to your account, log out from all devices immediately. This can be done by going to "Settings & Privacy" > "Settings" > "Security and Login" > "Where You're Logged In." From there, you can log out of all sessions.


![1.jpg](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/1_528f2c0dad.jpg)


### Step 3: Secure your computer and devices 
Run a security scan on your computer and other devices with a next-generation endpoint security system like [RAV Endpoint Protection](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/endpoint-protection) that can detect malware or viruses that could have contributed to the hack.

### Step 4: Report Facebook account hacked
Facebook offers several security features to help you maintain the integrity of your account. As well as following the action items mentioned above, if you believe your Facebook account has been hacked you need to report the issue to Facebook as soon as possible.

For hacked accounts:
- Click your profile picture image on the home screen 
- Select “Help & support”
- Search for “Account hacked” and click the correct link
- Then follow the provided instructions to report the compromised Facebook account.


![FB hacked - report.png](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/FB_hacked_report_8d85e14922.png)


We also recommend that you **warn your contacts**: If the Facebook hacker sent suspicious messages or posts from your account, you need to let friends and contacts know that “someone hacked my Facebook” and your account has been compromised. They should be aware of any Facebook Messenger messages that they receive ostensibly from you, and it’s important that they do not click on any suspicious links or provide personal information.

You should also keep an eye on your account for any unusual activity, even after you’ve secured it. This will help you detect any further unauthorized access. Additionally, stay vigilant against any other scams or phishing attempts that may be targeted at you during this time.

## Hacker changes password and linked email! What do I do next? Recovering a hacked Facebook account 

If you find yourself asking the question, “What do I do if I've been hacked on Facebook" - whether it's because you can see your account has been hacked, your password changed, or your linked email has been compromised, it's crucial to act swiftly. It’s highly likely that a hacker is trying to steal your identity - so it’s time to do some damage control!

Recovering a hacked Facebook account takes a little bit of time and patience. As hackers utilize the Facebook recovery protocols to hack the account in the first place, companies like Meta have committed to setting up lengthy recovery processes in response. Nevertheless, if your Facebook account has been hacked, and the hacker has changed your password and linked email, it's crucial to take immediate action to regain control and secure your account by following the steps below:

### Step 1: Facebook password hacked? Change your password!

If your Facebook was hacked and password changed, you can still repair the damage. If you can still access your account, lock out the hackers by changing your password immediately.

#### To change a Facebook password on an iOS or Android device: 
- Go to the “Menu” icon in the bottom right corner of your screen in the Facebook app 
- Select “Settings & Privacy” > “Settings” > “Meta Accounts Center” > “Password and Security”  
- Under the “Login & recovery,” header, select “Change password” and follow the directions to create a new password

#### To change a Facebook password on a web browser: 
- Log in to your account at Facebook.com
- Click on your profile photo in the upper right-hand corner of the screen. 
Select “Settings & privacy” > “Settings” > “Meta Accounts Center” > “Password and security”  
- Under the “Login & recovery,” header, select “Change password” and follow the directions to create a new password

Remember to use a strong and unique password that includes a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. It’s also often recommended to make your password between 8-14 characters in length.


![3.jpg](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/3_af4471a250.jpg)


If you can't access your account, go to the Facebook login page and click on the "Forgot Password" link. Follow the prompts to reset your password. You may need to provide information like your email address, phone number, or security questions associated with your account. 

### Step 2: Facebook hacked and email changed? Secure your email
If you find your Facebook account has been hacked and email changed, take steps to recover and secure your linked email account. Most services, including Facebook, use your linked email for password recovery. Since email is often a primary means of communication and a common method for recovering access to other online accounts, securing it is a crucial step in regaining control of your digital presence and preventing further unauthorized access to other online accounts. 

- Change the passwords for your email accounts
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for these email accounts
- Review recent activity on your email account for any signs of unauthorized access.
- Review and update the security settings of your email account. This may include reviewing connected devices, ensuring that only authorized devices have access, and setting up recovery options.
- Review the third-party applications or services that have access to your email account. Revoke permissions for any apps that you no longer use or trust.
- Ensure that your email account's recovery information, such as alternate email addresses or phone numbers, is up to date. This information is crucial for regaining access if you forget your password.

### Step 3: Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) 

Once you have changed your password and secured your linked email, you will hopefully find you still have access to your Facebook account. Now you should enable [two-factor authentication](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) for your Facebook account. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a code from your mobile device in addition to your password.

- Go to Menu > ‘Settings & privacy” > “Meta Account Center” > “Password and security”
- Under “Login Recovery” is a “Two-factor authentication” tab


![9.jpg](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/9_dce7fd646c.jpg)


### Step 4: Review account activity

Check your recent Facebook account activity to see if there have been any unauthorized actions.

- In the Security Settings menu, go to Password and Security (or “Security and Login” on a desktop) > Where you’re logged in. 
- If you see multiple unauthorized logins, it is recommended to log out of all of them.

![5.jpg](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/5_b756275a62.jpg)


### Step 5: Check other linked accounts

- If you use the same password for multiple accounts, change the passwords of those accounts immediately. This prevents the hacker from accessing other services using the same credentials.
- Review the apps and services connected to your Facebook account, and remove any apps you don't recognize or trust.
- If you've set up trusted contacts on your account, you can reach out to them to help you regain access. Facebook will send codes to your trusted contacts, and you can use these codes to recover your account.

**Prevent being scammed. Check your personal info isn't in the hands of cybercriminals.**

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## Help! I can’t find my Facebook account!

If you’ve lost control of your Facebook account, or cannot even find where your account has disappeared, these are the most effective steps you can take to get it back:

### Step 1: Open Facebook on all devices

Open the app or webpage on any of the devices you usually use, and see if any of them are still logged in - with any luck the hacker missed one!
If any of your devices still open your Facebook page without logging you out first, this is great news - you can follow the recovery steps mentioned above. If not, move on with the next step in the account recovery process.

### Step 2: Locate your account

In order to find your account, visit facebook.com/login/identify.  You will need to enter the email address or phone number used to create your account.
	

![FB hacked - find your account.png](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/FB_hacked_find_your_account_ac269b6490.png)


You can also enter your name or your Facebook profile URL into the search function if the search isn’t successful using your email address and phone number. Click “Search” and the following page should generate a list of Facebook accounts that relate to your details. If you see your account, you can select it to begin the password reset process.

### Step 3: Change your linked email address

If the system is able to locate your account: It will ask to send a verification code to the address or phone number currently associated with the account. If the account or phone number listed does not belong to you:

- Select “No longer have access to these.”
- Select “Cannot access my email.”

In most cases, this should prompt Facebook to start the process of changing the email address associated with your account. If this STILL doesn’t happen, continue following the steps below to advance the recovery process:  

### Step 4: Declare hacked account 

- Visit facebook.com/hacked and select “My account is compromised.”
- You will be asked to enter your account’s current password or a previously used password.
- After entering the password, select “Secure my account,” and then, “I cannot access these.”


![7.jpg](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/7_ea791d54c2.jpg)


### Step 5: Try an alternative device

If you are still unable to change your account’s email address, try using your mobile device.
- Log in using the Facebook app
- Select “Forgot password” 
- Choose the prompts indicating that you can’t access the account’s current phone number and email address.

After following these prompts, you should receive a form to fill out, requesting a change to your account’s primary address. You may need to submit a photo of your ID to Facebook support. Following this, you should receive an email to your account’s new address with a link to reset your password.


![8.jpg](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/8_17674f1764.jpg)

 
### Step 6: Clean up your account settings

- Click the profile picture logo on the top right of your home screen, then "Settings & privacy" > "Settings" > "Meta Accounts Center" > "Password and security" - > "Two Factor Authentication".
- Download an authenticator app e.g. [Google Authenticator](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.authenticator2&hl=en&gl=US) on your mobile device and use it to set up two-factor authentication (2FA) for your Facebook account.


![9.jpg](https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/9_dce7fd646c.jpg)


- Then go to the “General” tab and remove the hacker’s phone number, email address, and any other unfamiliar contact information.
- Review the devices and locations listed under “Where you’re logged in,” and make sure everything looks accurate.
- Finally, visit the “Setting up extra security” section and sign up for alerts that notify you whenever Facebook detects a sign-in on an unusual web browser or unrecognized device.

## When all else fails: Contact Facebook Help Center

If you are unable to recover your hacked Facebook account using the standard methods, you are locked out of your account, or you are unable to reset your password because the hacker has changed your email address or phone number, you can contact Facebook's support for assistance. Visit the Facebook [Help Center](https://www.facebook.com/help) under “Menu” > “Help & Support” and enter your query.

## Preventing a “Facebook account hacked and locked” scenario 

While recovering a hacked Facebook account is essential, it's equally crucial to take measures to prevent a Facebook account ‘hacked and locked’ scenario from occurring in the first place. You can safeguard your account from future attacks by taking the following preventative measures:

- **Use strong passwords**: Create unique and complex passwords that include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information, such as your name or birthdate.
- **Keep your email account secure**: As your Facebook account is often linked to your email, make sure your email account is well-protected with a strong password and two-factor authentication.
- **Be wary of phishing attempts**: Be cautious of suspicious links or emails claiming to be from Facebook. Avoid providing your login details on unfamiliar websites.
- **Regularly review connected apps**: Periodically check the apps and websites connected to your Facebook account, and remove any that you no longer use or trust.

## Educate yourself and stay informed
While discovering that your Facebook account has been hacked can be a distressing time, taking swift action and staying informed about the latest security features and best practices can help you regain control and secure your profile.

Be cautious of suspicious links and emails, as hackers often use phishing tactics to gain access to your account. Familiarize yourself with Facebook's privacy settings and adjust them to suit your preferences. Learning to recognize the signs of a compromised account, changing your password, enabling two-factor authentication, and utilizing Facebook's security features are essential steps to secure your privacy and protect against online [identity theft](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/identity%20theft.html). 

Lastly, avoid using the same password for multiple accounts. By staying educated and vigilant, you can enjoy a safer and more secure experience on the world's largest social media platform. For more information and advice on staying safe online, visit [reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com). 

**How secure is your personal data? Run a scan to check for personal data leaks.**

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It can be very distressing to discover that your Facebook account has been hacked, and your data violated, but taking swift action and increasing awareness can help you regain control and protect your privacy. 


My Facebook Account is Hacked & Email Changed! What to Do?

With the rise of mobile payment platforms like [Apple Pay](https://www.apple.com/apple-pay/), the ease of sending and receiving money has never been simpler. However, with this convenience also comes the risk of scams and fraudulent activities. In this article, we'll delve into what Apple Pay is, how it works, some common scams associated with it, and most importantly, how you can protect yourself against them.

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## What is Apple Pay?
Apple Pay is a mobile payment and digital wallet service developed by Apple Inc. It allows users to make payments using compatible iOS devices, such as iPhones, iPads, Apple Watches, and Mac computers. Apple Pay uses Near Field Communication (NFC) technology to transmit payment information securely between the device and a contactless payment terminal.
## How to use Apple Pay: How do I send money through Apple Pay?
Sending money through Apple Pay is relatively straightforward. Users can link their credit or debit cards to their Apple Pay account and then send money to other Apple Pay users via the Messages app. Alternatively, users can make payments at supported retailers by holding their device near the contactless payment terminal and authenticating the transaction using Face ID, Touch ID, or a passcode. If you need to know how to Apple Pay someone, follow this step-by-step guide on how to send money through Apply Pay:
- **Step 1**: Set up Apple Pay on your iOS device. You can do this by adding your credit or debit card to the Wallet app. Follow the on-screen instructions to verify your card with your bank.
- **Step 2**: Open the Messages app on your iOS device.
- **Step 3**: Start a new message or open an existing conversation with the person you want to send money to.
- **Step 4**: Tap on the Apple Pay icon in the message composition field (a blue circle with a white "$" symbol). 
- **Step 5**: Enter the amount of money you want to send. You can use the on-screen keypad to type in the amount or use the "+" and "-" buttons to adjust the value.
- **Step 6**: Choose payment source: If you have multiple cards linked to Apple Pay, you may need to select the card you want to use to send money.
- **Step 7**: Depending on your device's settings, you'll need to authenticate the payment using Face ID, Touch ID, or your device's passcode.
- **Step 8**: Once the payment is authenticated, tap the "Send" button to complete the transaction.
- **Step 9**: You and the recipient will receive a message confirming the transaction.
It's important to note that both you and the recipient must have Apple Pay set up on your devices to send and receive money using this method. Additionally, some banks and financial institutions may have specific requirements or limitations for using Apple Pay for peer-to-peer payments, so be sure to check with your bank if you encounter any issues.
 
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## How to receive money on Apple Pay
Receiving money through Apple Pay is a seamless process, especially if you already have Apple Pay set up on your iOS device. Follow these steps on how to receive money using Apple Pay:

- **Step 1**: Ensure that you have set up Apple Pay on your iPhone, iPad, or Apple Watch. You can add your credit or debit card to the Wallet app and follow the instructions to verify it with your bank.
- **Step 2**: Enable Apple Cash (U.S. only): In the United States, Apple offers a feature called Apple Cash, which allows you to receive money directly into your Apple Cash card. To enable Apple Cash, open the Wallet app, tap on your Apple Cash card, and follow the prompts to set it up. You may need to provide additional information, such as your full legal name and Social Security number.
- **Step 3**: Share contact information: To receive money from another Apple Pay user, you'll need to ensure that they have your contact information saved in their contacts list. This can include your phone number or email address associated with your Apple ID.
- **Step 4**: Requesting money: If you want to request money from someone, you can do so directly through the Messages app. Start a new message or open an existing conversation with the person you want to request money from, then tap on the Apple Pay icon (a blue circle with a white "$" symbol). Enter the amount you want to request and tap "Request."
- **Step 5**: Receiving money: When someone sends you money through Apple Pay, you'll receive a notification on your device. Tap on the notification to view the payment details. If you have Apple Cash enabled, the money will be deposited into your Apple Cash card automatically. Otherwise, it will be credited to the debit or credit card linked to your Apple Pay account.
- **Step 6**: Transfer funds to your bank account (optional): If you have funds in your Apple Cash card and you want to transfer them to your bank account, you can do so using the Wallet app. Open the Wallet app, tap on your Apple Cash card, then tap on the three dots (...) in the top-right corner. Select "Transfer to Bank" and follow the prompts to complete the transfer.
- **Step 7**: After receiving money through Apple Pay, it's essential to monitor your transaction history regularly to ensure that all payments are legitimate. If you notice any unauthorized transactions, contact your bank or Apple Support immediately to report the issue.
## Can you get cash back with Apple Pay?
Yes, many retailers that accept Apple Pay also offer the option for users to receive cash back during transactions. This feature allows users to withdraw cash from their linked debit cards at the point of sale, eliminating the need for an ATM.
## Is Apple Pay safe? 
Apple Pay is generally considered to be safe and secure, for several reasons:

- **Tokenization**: When you add a credit or debit card to Apple Pay, the actual card number is not stored on your device or transmitted during transactions. Instead, a unique token is generated and used for each transaction, adding an extra layer of security.
- **Touch ID or Face ID**: Apple Pay requires [biometric authentication](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/biometric%20authentication.html) (Touch ID or Face ID) or a passcode to authorize transactions, adding another layer of security beyond just having the device.
- **Secure Element**: Apple Pay transactions are processed through a chip called the Secure Element, which is built into iPhones, iPads, Apple Watches, and Macs. This chip securely stores your payment information and helps to ensure that your data is protected.
- **Device-specific security**: Apple Pay is tied to your Apple device, and transactions can only be authorized from that specific device. Even if someone gains access to your card information, they would need physical access to your device and biometric authentication to make a transaction.
- **Encrypted transactions**: All transactions made through Apple Pay are encrypted, making it difficult for hackers to intercept and decipher any sensitive information.
- **Fraud detection**: Apple Pay transactions are monitored for fraudulent activity, and if any suspicious activity is detected, additional verification steps may be required.

However, while Apple Pay offers robust security measures, it's important to remember that no system is entirely foolproof, and there are still risks with any online activity.
## How to recognize Apple Pay scams 
Apple Pay scams can vary in sophistication and approach, but they generally aim to exploit vulnerabilities in the system or trick users into revealing personal or financial information. Here are some common scams associated with Apple Pay:

- **Phishing scams**: [Phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) scams typically involve fraudulent emails, text messages, or phone calls that impersonate legitimate entities, such as Apple or financial institutions. These messages often contain urgent requests for users to update their Apple Pay account information or verify their identity by clicking on a malicious link. Once users provide their personal or financial details, scammers can use this information to commit identity theft or make unauthorized transactions.
- **Stolen device fraud**: If a user's iPhone or Apple Watch is lost or stolen and not properly secured with passcodes or biometric authentication, thieves may be able to access the device and make unauthorized transactions using Apple Pay. This type of fraud underscores the importance of securing devices with strong passwords, enabling features like Find My iPhone, and promptly reporting lost or stolen devices to prevent unauthorized access.
- **Fraudulent transactions**: Criminals may obtain stolen credit card information and add these cards to their Apple Pay accounts to make fraudulent transactions. Because Apple Pay does not require physical card verification for in-store purchases, fraudsters can potentially use stolen card details to make purchases without the need for a physical card. Banks and financial institutions employ various security measures to detect and prevent fraudulent transactions, but users should remain vigilant and promptly report any unauthorized activity.
- **Peer-to-peer payment scams**: While Apple Pay facilitates peer-to-peer payments through the Messages app, scammers may exploit this feature by posing as sellers or buyers in online marketplaces and requesting payment via Apple Pay. Unsuspecting users may send money for goods or services that are never delivered, resulting in financial loss. To avoid falling victim to peer-to-peer payment scams, users should only transact with trusted individuals or reputable businesses and exercise caution when making payments to unknown parties.
- **Account takeover attacks**: Hackers may attempt to gain unauthorized access to users' Apple Pay accounts by exploiting weak passwords, security vulnerabilities, or reused credentials from data breaches. Once they gain access, hackers can add stolen credit or debit cards to the compromised accounts and initiate fraudulent transactions. Users can mitigate the risk of account takeover attacks by using strong, unique passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and regularly monitoring their account activity for any signs of unauthorized access.
## Apple Pay scam refund - How to dispute an Apple Pay charge
If you suspect unauthorized or fraudulent charges on your Apple Pay account, it's crucial to take immediate action to dispute the charges and seek a refund. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to dispute an Apple charge related to Apple Pay:

- **Review your transactions**: Start by reviewing your transaction history in the Wallet app on your iOS device or through your bank's online banking portal. Look for any transactions that you don't recognize or believe to be fraudulent.
- **Contact your bank**: If you identify unauthorized charges, the first step is to contact your bank or credit card issuer immediately. You can typically find the customer service phone number on the back of your card or your bank's website. Inform them of the unauthorized charges and request that they initiate a dispute on your behalf.
- **Provide details**: When contacting your bank, be prepared to provide details about the unauthorized transactions, including the date, amount, and merchant (if available). Explain that you believe the charges are fraudulent and request that they investigate the matter.
- **File a dispute**: Your bank will likely ask you to fill out a dispute form or provide a written statement outlining the unauthorized charges. Follow their instructions carefully and provide any additional documentation or evidence that may support your claim.
- **Cooperate with investigation**: Your bank will investigate the disputed charges, which may involve contacting the merchant or reviewing transaction records. Cooperate fully with their investigation and provide any requested information promptly.
- **Monitor your account**: While the dispute is being investigated, continue to monitor your account for any further unauthorized activity. Report any new fraudulent charges to your bank immediately.
- **Follow up**: Depending on the outcome of the investigation, your bank will either refund the disputed charges or deny your claim. If your claim is denied and you believe the decision is unfair, you have the right to appeal the decision and provide additional evidence to support your case.
- **Contact Apple Support**: If the unauthorized charges are specifically related to Apple Pay and not your bank card, you can also contact Apple Support for assistance. They may be able to provide guidance on how to dispute the charges and work with you to resolve the issue.

It's essential to act quickly when disputing unauthorized charges to minimize any potential financial impact and protect your account from further fraud. By following these steps and working closely with your bank or credit card issuer, you can increase the likelihood of a successful resolution to the dispute
## How can I protect against Apple Pay scams?
To protect yourself from Apple Pay scams, consider implementing the following security measures:

- **Enable two-factor authentication**: Adding an extra layer of security to your Apple ID with [two-factor authentication (2FA)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) can help prevent unauthorized access to your Apple Pay account.
- **Use Face ID or Touch ID**: Enable Face ID or Touch ID authentication for Apple Pay transactions to ensure that only you can authorize payments using your device.
- **Regularly monitor transactions**: Keep a close eye on your bank and credit card statements for any unauthorized transactions, and report any suspicious activity to your financial institution immediately.
- **Be skeptical of unsolicited requests**: Exercise caution when responding to unsolicited emails, text messages, or phone calls requesting personal or financial information, especially if they claim to be from Apple or a financial institution.
- **Secure your devices**: Set strong passcodes or passwords for your iOS devices and enable features such as Find My iPhone to locate and remotely wipe your device if it's lost or stolen.
- **Keep software updated**: Regularly update your iOS devices, apps, and security software to patch known vulnerabilities and protect against malware and other threats.
- **VPN**: It is unwise to use public Wi-Fi to make transactions, as private data can be intercepted. Use [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) to help keep your network secure when you are conducting online transactions. 
- **Online Security**: Use the [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/online-security) browser extension to help detect malicious URLs and suspicious downloads, and thereby prevent phishing attempts that may try to steal your Apple ID or payment information.

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So stay vigilant, following these tips, and you can help safeguard yourself against Apple Pay scams and enjoy the convenience of mobile payments with peace of mind. Remember, when it comes to your personal and financial information, it's always better to be safe than sorry.

For more information on other current scams and how to avoid them, visit [www.reasonlabs.com](http://reasonlabs.com).




With the rise of mobile payment platforms like Apple Pay, the ease of sending and receiving money has never been simpler. However, with this convenience also comes the risk of scams and fraudulent activities.

Apple Pay Scams.jpg

Apple Pay Scams: How To Prevent These Scams

As we attempt globally to go paperless - both for environmental reasons and efficiency purposes - mobile payment platforms like [Google Pay](https://pay.google.com/about/) offer convenience and competency. However, with the rise of online transactions, there's also an increase in potential scams and fraudulent activities. With the growth of digital payment platforms, scammers have adapted their tactics to exploit vulnerabilities in these systems. [Phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html) attacks, [identity theft](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/identity%20theft.html), anhttps://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/identity%20theft.htmld fraudulent schemes targeting users of platforms like Google Pay have become increasingly common.

If you've fallen victim to a Google Pay card scam, it's essential to take prompt action to protect yourself and others. Here's the latest guide on Google Pay online scams, and how to file a scam complaint to Google Pay.

**Have you been scammed? Check your personal info is safe.**

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## What is Google Pay?
Google Pay is a digital wallet platform developed by Google that allows users to make payments, transfer money, and store payment information securely on their mobile devices. It's widely used for both online and in-person transactions, offering a convenient way to manage finances.
## Is Google Pay a scam?
No, Google Pay is not a scam. Google Pay uses encryption and tokenization to secure users' payment information, and it is widely accepted by merchants around the world. However, it's important to note that as with any online payment platform and cyber activity, users should always be cautious about protecting their personal and financial information.

While scams can occur involving any payment platform, Google Pay itself is a legitimate service provided by Google, and millions of users use it safely and securely for their everyday transactions. If you ever encounter suspicious activity or believe you may have been the victim of a scam while using Google Pay, it's important to report it to Google and your financial institution immediately.
## Google Pay digital wallet scams: Identifying a Google Pay scam
Digital wallets like Google Pay and Apple Pay are top vehicles for fraudsters using stolen credit card details, and digital wallet scams are among the most commonly used online scams. These scams can cause distress to both the seller and the customer.

Google Pay scams can take various forms, but common tactics include:

- **Impersonation**: Scammers may impersonate legitimate businesses, customer support representatives, or acquaintances of the victim. They may use fake profiles, email addresses, or phone numbers to appear credible.
- **False promises**: Scammers may contact potential victims via email, text messages, or phone calls, claiming that they have won a prize, are eligible for a refund, or have an urgent issue with their account. They often use high-pressure tactics to prompt victims to take immediate action.
- **Payment requests**: The scammer may request payment via Google Pay for various reasons, such as processing fees, taxes, shipping costs, or to claim a supposed prize. They may provide instructions for the victim to send money to a specific account or QR code.
- **Phishing**: In some cases, scammers may send phishing emails or messages that appear to be from Google or Google Pay. These messages may contain links to fake websites that mimic the Google Pay login page, prompting users to enter their credentials and payment information.
- **Identity theft**: Scammers may use the information obtained through phishing attacks to commit identity theft, financial fraud, or other forms of cybercrime. They may access the victim's Google Pay account, make unauthorized purchases, or transfer funds to their own accounts.

If you notice unauthorized transactions or suspicious activity on your Google Pay account, or receive messages involving ‘too good to be true’ offers, this may be a sign that a scamming attempt is underway.

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## Facebook Google Pay scams
A Facebook Google Pay scam typically involves fraudsters using Facebook as a platform to target potential victims and trick them into making payments or revealing sensitive information using Google Pay.

Here's how the scam might unfold:

- **Initial contact**: The scammer may reach out to individuals through Facebook messages, friend requests, or posts on groups/pages. They may pose as a trusted individual, a legitimate business, or claim to offer some kind of opportunity or service.
- **Fake offers or prizes**: The scammer might offer fake prizes, discounts, or exclusive deals, enticing users to make a payment using Google Pay to claim them. These offers could range from discounted products to lottery winnings or free trials of services.
- **Phishing links**: Scammers may send phishing links disguised as Google Pay payment requests or verification messages. These links lead to fake websites that mimic legitimate payment platforms, prompting victims to enter their payment details, login credentials, or other sensitive information.
- **Impersonation of trusted contacts**: In some cases, scammers may hijack Facebook accounts or create fake profiles impersonating friends or family members. They use these accounts to send messages to the victim's contacts, asking for money via Google Pay under false pretenses.
- **Advance fee scams** : Another tactic involves convincing victims to make an upfront payment for a promised service, loan, or investment opportunity. The scammer may claim that the payment is required to unlock funds, process paperwork, or cover administrative fees, with the promise of larger returns later on.
- **Pressure tactics**: Scammers may use pressure tactics to rush victims into making payments quickly, claiming that the offer is time-sensitive or that failure to act immediately will result in missing out on the opportunity.
## What is a Google Pay QR code scam?
A Google Pay QR code scam involves fraudsters manipulating QR codes to deceive users into making unauthorized payments or revealing sensitive information. Here's how the scam typically works:

- **Fake QR codes**: Scammers create or modify QR codes to look like legitimate payment requests or promotional offers. They may distribute these QR codes through various channels, such as social media, email, or physical flyers.
- **Misleading offers**: The QR codes may be accompanied by enticing offers, discounts, or prizes, designed to lure users into scanning them with their Google Pay app.
- **Unauthorized payments**: When users scan the QR code using their Google Pay app, it may lead to an unauthorized payment transaction. The scammer may have linked their own payment account to the QR code, allowing them to receive funds from unsuspecting victims.
- **Phishing**: In some cases, scanning the QR code may redirect users to a phishing website that mimics the Google Pay interface. The website prompts users to enter their payment credentials, personal information, or other sensitive details, which are then harvested by the scammer for fraudulent purposes.
- **Identity theft**: Scammers may use the information obtained through phishing attacks to commit identity theft, financial fraud, or other forms of cybercrime.

## How to file a scam complaint to Google Pay
If you believe you've been a victim of a scam on Google Pay, follow these steps to file a complaint:

- **Step 1: Contact Google Pay Support**: Visit the [Google Pay Help Center](https://support.google.com/googlepay/?hl=en#topic=12369512) or app support section to find contact information for Google Pay support. You can reach out to them via email, phone, or live chat to report the scam and seek assistance.
- **Step 2: Provide details**: When filing a scam complaint to Google Pay, provide as much detail as possible about the scam, including the nature of the scam, any relevant transaction information, and any communication or documentation related to the incident.
- **Step 3: Cooperate with investigations**: Google Pay may conduct investigations into reported scams to prevent further fraudulent activity. Cooperate with any requests for additional information or documentation to aid in the investigation process.
- **Step 4: Monitor account activity**: Keep a close eye on your Google Pay account and bank statements for any unauthorized transactions or suspicious activity. Report any further issues promptly to Google Pay support.
## How to dispute Google Pay charge after scam
If you believe you've been a victim of a scam involving Google Pay and need to dispute a charge, here are the steps you can take:

- **Review transaction details**: Start by reviewing the transaction details in your Google Pay account. Check the date, time, amount, and recipient of the transaction to ensure it's the one you're disputing.
- **Contact merchant**: If you recognize the merchant and believe there's been a mistake, consider reaching out to them directly to resolve the issue. Provide them with any relevant information about the transaction and explain why you believe it's incorrect.
- **Contact Google Pay Support**: If you're unable to resolve the issue with the merchant, contact Google Pay support for assistance. You can typically find a support option within the Google Pay app or on the Google Pay website. File a scam complaint to Google Pay and explain the situation to them and provide any evidence you have to support your claim, such as screenshots or emails.
- **File a dispute with your bank**: If you're unable to resolve the issue through Google Pay support, you may need to file a dispute with your bank or credit card issuer. Contact your bank's customer service department and explain the situation to them. They will guide you through the process of filing a dispute and may require you to provide documentation to support your claim.
- **Monitor your account**: While the dispute is being investigated, continue to monitor your Google Pay account and bank statements for any further unauthorized transactions. If you notice any additional suspicious activity, report it to your bank immediately.
- **Follow up**: Follow up with both Google Pay support and your bank regularly to check on the status of the dispute and ensure that it's being resolved in a timely manner. Be persistent in seeking a resolution to your issue.

It's important to act quickly when disputing a charge, as there may be time limits for filing a dispute with your bank or credit card issuer. By taking these steps and providing any necessary documentation, you can increase your chances of successfully disputing a fraudulent charge on Google Pay.
## Can I get a Google Pay scam refund after reporting the scam?
If you've been a victim of a Google Pay scam and have reported it, whether or not you can get a refund depends on several factors, including the specific circumstances of the scam, the policies of Google Pay, and the actions taken by your bank or financial institution. To support your claim for a refund, provide any documentation you have related to the scam, such as screenshots of communications with the scammer, transaction records, and any emails or messages you received. This evidence can help your bank or Google Pay support assess the situation and process your refund request more quickly.

Be proactive in following up with both Google Pay support and your bank to check on the status of your refund request. Keep records of all communications and transactions related to the scam for reference.

Resolving a scam-related refund may take some time, as it often involves investigation and verification by multiple parties. Be patient and persistent in pursuing your refund, and escalate the issue if necessary to ensure it is resolved in a timely manner. While there is no guarantee that you will receive a refund, taking prompt action, providing thorough documentation, and working with both Google Pay support and your bank can improve your chances of recovering funds lost to a scam. 
## How to avoid a Google Pay scam
- Be cautious of unsolicited messages or emails requesting personal or financial information.
- Verify the legitimacy of requests before making any payments or sharing sensitive data.
- Check for misspellings or grammatical errors in communications, which can indicate a scam.
- Review your transaction history regularly for any unauthorized or suspicious activity.
- Trust your instincts and refrain from engaging with suspicious offers or requests.
## Cybersecurity tools for protection against Google Pay card scams
To defend against Google Pay scams and protect your financial information, consumers should consider implementing the following cybersecurity measures:

- **Strong passwords**: Use unique, complex passwords for your Google Pay account and enable [two-factor authentication (2FA)](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) for added security.
- **Secure networks**: Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks for sensitive transactions and ensure your device has up-to-date security software installed. Using a [VPN](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/vpn.html) such as [RAV VPN](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/vpn) will also help keep your network secure when you are conducting online transactions.
- **Verify contacts**: Verify the identity of individuals or businesses requesting payments or personal information before proceeding with transactions.
- **Stay informed**: Stay updated on the latest scams and security threats by following reputable cybersecurity blogs and news sources.
- **Report suspicious activity**: Report any suspicious activity or potential scams to Google Pay support and relevant authorities to help prevent further incidents.

Additionally, if you are worried you’ve been a victim of an online scam, cybersecurity tools such as the [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/online-security) browser extension can provide you with much-needed peace of mind. For example, if you think you may have fallen foul of a Google Pay email scam, the dark web monitoring feature allows you to enter your email address to see if any breaches have occurred.

**How secure is your personal data? Run a scan to check for personal data leaks.**
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  buttonLabel="Run Free Scan Now"
  cta="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/online-security?aflt=70&utm_source=Website-blog&utm_campaign=google_pay_scams"
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/>

By following these steps and implementing cybersecurity best practices, you can help safeguard yourself against Google Pay scams and minimize the risk of financial loss or identity theft. Remember to remain vigilant and cautious when conducting online transactions to protect yourself and your finances.

For more information on current online scams, visit [www.reasonlabs.com/blog](http://www.reasonlabs.com/blog). 




As we attempt globally to go paperless - both for environmental reasons and efficiency purposes - mobile payment platforms like Google Pay offer convenience and competency. However, with the rise of online transactions, there's also an increase in potential scams and fraudulent activities.

Google Pay Scams.jpg

Google Pay Card Scam! How To File A Complaint To Google

## Data breach alert! AT&T in the news

Roughly two weeks ago, telecommunications giant [AT&T](https://www.att.com/) announced that specific data fields belonging to AT&T customers, both current and former, were included in a dataset [recently disclosed on the dark web](https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/30/tech/att-data-leak/index.html), affecting an estimated 7.6 million current AT&T account holders and approximately 65.4 million former account holders.

**How secure is your personal data? Run a scan to check for personal data leaks.**

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/>

## AT&T data breach: What do we know so far?

It remains uncertain whether the data within these fields originated from AT&T itself or from one of its vendors. Regarding the remainder of the dataset, which contains sensitive personal information like social security numbers, the origin of this data is still under investigation.

To address this matter, AT&T has initiated a thorough investigation with the support of both internal and external cybersecurity professionals. Initial assessments indicate that the dataset likely dates back to 2019 or earlier. This is the latest [data breach](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/data%20breach.html) to affect AT&T since January 2023, when 9 million users’ data was affected. 

**Has your data been compromised? Check for free with just your email.**

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  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

## What is a data breach, and how can it happen?

A data breach refers to the unauthorized access, disclosure, or acquisition of sensitive or confidential information by an individual, group, or organization. This breach can occur through various means, including cyberattacks, hacking, insider threats, or accidental exposure. Once a breach occurs, sensitive data such as personal information, financial records, or intellectual property may be compromised, potentially leading to [identity theft](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/identity%20theft.html), financial loss, reputational damage, or legal consequences.

Data breaches can occur in a number of ways:

- **Cyber attacks**: Hackers use various techniques, such as [malware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/malware.html), [phishing](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/phishing.html), [ransomware](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/ransomware.html), or [brute force attacks](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/brute-force%20attack.html), to gain unauthorized access to a company's network or systems. Once inside, they may steal sensitive data or disrupt operations.
- **Insider threats**: Employees, contractors, or other insiders with access to sensitive information may intentionally or unintentionally cause a data breach. This could involve malicious actions, such as stealing data for personal gain, or inadvertent mistakes, such as misplacing a laptop containing confidential data.
- **Weak security controls**: Inadequate cybersecurity measures, such as weak passwords, unpatched software vulnerabilities, or insufficient [encryption](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/encryption.html), can leave systems vulnerable to exploitation by cybercriminals.
- **Third-party vendors**: Data breaches can also occur through third-party vendors or service providers that have access to a company's systems or data. If these vendors have weak security protocols or are compromised, it can put the company's data at risk.
- **Physical security breaches**: In some cases, data breaches may occur due to physical security lapses, such as theft or loss of physical storage devices like laptops, USB drives, or paper documents containing sensitive information.
## Recent cyber attacks
Unfortunately, data breaches among large corporations are becoming a relatively common occurrence, as cyber criminals do their best to carry out their nefarious activities. For example, recent data breaches to hit the headlines include: 

- In March, France Travail, the French governmental agency responsible for registering unemployed individuals, [warned](https://shoutout.wix.com/so/b4OwTwhr-/c?w=dDAWbqvFJROQPjsSZtL1Q9aF5zPz1Zt0GoMQ_vy_naM.eyJ1IjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmxlZXBpbmdjb21wdXRlci5jb20vbmV3cy9zZWN1cml0eS9mcmVuY2gtdW5lbXBsb3ltZW50LWFnZW5jeS1kYXRhLWJyZWFjaC1pbXBhY3RzLTQzLW1pbGxpb24tcGVvcGxlLyIsInIiOiIxZTJjNjgzOC1hZWNmLTQ1YzktYjBhOS0yMGMyYWNjNjdkYjEiLCJtIjoibWFpbCIsImMiOiIwMDAwMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAifQ) that hackers breached its systems and leaked the personal details of 43 million users.
 
- Also in March of this year, over 900 websites misconfigured Google Firebase, [leaking](https://shoutout.wix.com/so/b4OwTwhr-/c?w=nlsDi6o2vuNuB6CXGTDjE9bXFQdS7v8G0j7Wi5ZDYLE.eyJ1IjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2VjdXJpdHl3ZWVrLmNvbS9taXNjb25maWd1cmVkLWZpcmViYXNlLWluc3RhbmNlcy1leHBvc2UtMTI1LW1pbGxpb24tdXNlci1yZWNvcmRzLyIsInIiOiIxZTJjNjgzOC1hZWNmLTQ1YzktYjBhOS0yMGMyYWNjNjdkYjEiLCJtIjoibWFpbCIsImMiOiIwMDAwMDAwMC0wMDAwLTAwMDAtMDAwMC0wMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAifQ) more than 125 million user records, including plaintext passwords, phone numbers, email addresses, and more.

- In November ‘23, in a manner reminiscent of the massive 2020 Russian-backed cyber hit on [SolarWind](https://www.npr.org/2021/04/16/985439655/a-worst-nightmare-cyberattack-the-untold-story-of-the-solarwinds-hack), discount retailer Dollar Tree [suffered](https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/thousands-dollar-tree-staff/) a supply-chain attack, putting at risk the personal information of some 2 million people after a digital break-in at a third-party service provider.

These high-profile data breaches underscore the evolving threat landscape and the importance of robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data and critical infrastructure from cyberattacks.
## What’s the best way to protect my data after a data breach? 
If you've been affected by a data breach, taking prompt action to protect your data and minimize the risk of further exposure is crucial. Here are some steps you can take to safeguard your information after a data breach:

- **Monitor your accounts**: Regularly monitor your bank and credit card statements, as well as online accounts associated with the breached organization, for any suspicious activity or unauthorized transactions. Report any unfamiliar or fraudulent charges to your financial institution immediately.
- **Change passwords**: Regularly change the passwords for your accounts, especially if you use the same password across multiple platforms. Use strong, unique passwords for each account, incorporating a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords securely.
- **Enable two-factor authentication (2FA)**: Wherever possible, enable [two-factor authentication](https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/two-factor%20authentication%20(2fa).html) to add an extra layer of security to your accounts. 2FA requires you to provide a second form of verification, such as a code sent to your phone or generated by an authenticator app, in addition to your password.
- **Monitor your credit report**: Regularly check your credit report from major credit bureaus such as [Equifax](https://www.equifax.com/), [Experian](Experian), and [TransUnion](https://www.transunion.com/?atvy=%7B%22229412%22%3A%22Experience+A%22%7D) for any signs of fraudulent activity, such as new accounts opened in your name or unauthorized inquiries. You are entitled to a free credit report from each bureau annually through [annualcreditreport.com](http://annualcreditreport.com).
- **Consider credit monitoring services**: Some organizations affected by data breaches offer free or discounted credit monitoring services to affected individuals. These services can help you detect any unauthorized activity on your credit report and alert you to potential identity theft.
- **Be wary of phishing attempts**: Be cautious of unsolicited emails, text messages, or phone calls claiming to be from the breached organization or related entities. Scammers may attempt to exploit the data breach to trick you into providing personal or financial information. Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources, and verify the legitimacy of communications through official channels.
- **Cyber awareness**: Stay Informed about updates regarding the data breach through official communications from the breached organization, reputable news sources, or relevant regulatory agencies. Follow any instructions or recommendations provided by the organization to protect your data and minimize the risk of further exposure.
## Protecting against data breaches with the Online Security browser extension
The [Online Security](https://reasonlabs.com/platform/products/online-security) browser extension with its dark web monitoring feature can play a significant role in helping prevent or defend against data leaks by providing users with enhanced security and awareness:

- **Dark web monitoring**: The dark web monitoring feature scans the dark web for any instances of your personal information, such as email addresses, usernames, passwords, or financial details, being traded or sold by cybercriminals. By alerting you to potential exposures of your data on the dark web, the extension enables you to take immediate action to secure your accounts and prevent identity theft or fraud.
- **Phishing protection**: Online Security includes phishing protection features that help identify and block malicious website URLs or emails designed to trick users into disclosing sensitive information. By warning you about potential phishing attempts and fraudulent websites, the extension can help prevent you from falling victim to phishing scams and inadvertently leaking your data.
- **Secure browsing**: Additional features such as ad blocking, tracking prevention, and downloads monitoring to enhance your overall online security and privacy, and help protect your sensitive information from being intercepted or compromised by third parties.
- **Real-time alerts**: The extension provides real-time notifications concerning potential security threats, data breaches, or suspicious activities detected while you browse the web. These alerts enable you to respond quickly to security incidents, such as unauthorized access attempts or compromised websites, and take appropriate measures to protect your data and devices.

**How secure is your personal data? Run a scan to check for personal data leaks.**

<ButtonImage
  buttonLabel="Run Free Scan Now"
  cta="https://lp3.reasonlabs.com/dwm/online-security?aflt=70&utm_source=Website-blog&utm_campaign=att_data_breach"
  imageSource="https://cms-reasonlabs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/cdn/Group_17178_53b9a3ccc5.png"
/>

Overall, the Online Security browser extension with dark web monitoring feature serves as a valuable tool for enhancing your online security posture, detecting potential data leaks or breaches, and empowering you to take proactive steps to defend against cyber threats and safeguard your personal information. By leveraging the capabilities of the extension, you can better protect yourself against data leaks and mitigate the risks associated with online security.

For more information on ReasonLabs’ full cybersecurity suite visit: [www.reasonlabs.com](http://www.reasonlabs.com). 



The recent AT&T data breach has underscored the evolving threat landscape and the importance of robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data, such as the use of the Online Security browser extension. 

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